Professor Helen Snooks

Professor of Health Services Research

Health Data Science

+44 (0) 1792 513418

h.a.snooks@swansea.ac.uk

Office - 205
Second Floor
Institute of Life Science 2
Singleton Campus

Available For Postgraduate Supervision

Research Links

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-8843

About

Helen Snooks is Professor of Health Services Research and Research Lead for the Medical School, at Swansea University. Helen leads the Patient and Population Health and Informatics research theme within the School. Helen is seconded for 0.5 days per week to the National Institute for Health Research Evaluation, Trials and Studies Coordinating Centre (NETSCC) at University of Southampton, as Health Technology Assessment Journal Editor, and 0.75 days per week as Health Services and Delivery Research Journal Editor and Senior Editor. Helen led the Trials Unit in Swansea to full registration with the UKCRN, retaining a strong interest in experimental evaluation methods and has a strong record of grant capture (> £45 million). Helen’s main research interests and expertise lie in the fields of Emergency Pre-hospital and Unscheduled Care, Primary Care, and research support. In these areas, the focus of her work is to plan, design and carry out evaluations of health technologies and new models of service delivery which often involve changing roles and working across boundaries between service providers. The research is applied, pragmatic and leads to change and impact in the real world of policy and practice. Helen actively encourages and supports public and patient involvement in her research to enhance relevance, accountability and quality. Helen’s work is strongly patient-focused and collaborative and uses mixed methods to achieve study aims.

Areas Of Expertise

Emergency Pre-hospital and Unscheduled Care
Primary care
Research support

Career Highlights

Research

Long term Prime Centre Wales research funding allows the team to develop research ideas into proposals, gain funding and support the delivery and dissemination of research findings, in order to make an impact on policy and practice. Helen’s focus is on primary and emergency care, with recent funded studies evaluating 999 care for people with sustained high needs (STRETCHED); assessing the feasibility of a randomised trial to evaluate take home naloxone for people at high risk of fatal opioid overdose; evaluating GPs in emergency departments; understanding what influences paramedics to carry out a prehospital ECG in patients with confirmed MI; and understanding the health experiences of asylum seekers and refugees. Helen is currently working actively to increase the impact of the PRISMATIC study - evaluating the use of predictive risk in primary care:

(https://qualitysafety.bmj.com/co)

Helen is also actively leading or supporting dissemination activities - publications and presentations across a range of completed studies, including prehospital use of fascia iliaca compartment block in suspected hip fracture; prehospital care for patients with TIA; extended roles for paramedics in primary care and care homes.

Award Highlights Collaborations

Publications

Research Highlights

Porter, A., Akbari, A., Carson-Stevens, A., Dale, J., Dixon, L., Edwards, A., Evans, B., Griffiths, L., John, A., Jolles, S., Kingston, M., Lyons, R., Morgan, J., Sewell, B., Whiffen, A., Williams, V., & Snooks, H. (2023). Rationale for the shielding policy for clinically vulnerable people in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study. BMJ Open, 13(8), e073464
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073464, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64039
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073464
Snooks, H., Khanom, A., Ballo, R., Bower, P., Checkland, K., Ellins, J., Ford, G., Locock, L., & Walshe, K. (2023). Is bureaucracy being busted in research ethics and governance for health services research in the UK? Experiences and perspectives reported by stakeholders through an online survey. BMC Public Health, 23(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16013-y, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63629
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16013-y
Snooks, H., Watkins, A., Lyons, J., Akbari, A., Bailey, R., Bethell, L., Carson-Stevens, A., Edwards, A., Emery, H., Evans, B., Jolles, S., John, A., Kingston, M., Porter, A., Sewell, B., Williams, V., & Lyons, R. (2023). Did the UK's public health shielding policy protect the clinically extremely vulnerable during the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales? Results of EVITE Immunity, a linked data retrospective study. Public Health, 218, 12-20.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2023.02.008, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62664
Baghdadi, F., Evans, B., Goodacre, S., John, P., Hettiarachchi, T., John, A., Lyons, R., Porter, A., Safari, S., Siriwardena, A., Snooks, H., Watkins, A., Williams, J., & Khanom, A. (2023). Building an understanding of Ethnic minority people’s Service Use Relating to Emergency care for injuries: the BE SURE study protocol. BMJ Open, 13(4), e069596
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069596, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63468
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069596
Scott, J., Khanom, A., Straw, J., Strickland, A., Porter, A., & Snooks, H. (2023). Paediatric frequent use of emergency medical services: a systematic review. Emergency Medicine Journal, 40(1), 20-27.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2021-211701, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63469
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2021-211701
Sewell, B., Farr, A., Akbari, A., Morgan, J., Williams, V., Carson-Stevens, A., Bethell, L., Whiffen, A., Porter, A., Jolles, S., Edwards, A., & Snooks, H. (2022). P3 How Much Did the COVID-19 Shielding Policy Cost in Wales? Results of a Cost Analysis Within the EVITE Immunity Evaluation. Value in Health, 25(12), S1
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2022.09.015, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62209
Evans, B., Carson-Stevens, A., Cooper, A., Davies, F., Edwards, M., Harrington, B., Hepburn, J., Hughes, T., Price, D., Siriwardena, N., Snooks, H., & Edwards, A. (2022). Implementing public involvement throughout the research process—Experience and learning from the GPs in EDs study. Health Expectations, 25(5), 2471-2484.
https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13566, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63472
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hex.13566
Evans, B., Akbari, A., Bailey, R., Bethell, L., Bufton, S., Carson-Stevens, A., Dixon, L., Edwards, A., John, A., Jolles, S., Kingston, M., Lyons, J., Lyons, R., Porter, A., Sewell, B., Thornton, C., Watkins, A., Whiffen, T., & Snooks, H. (2022). Evaluation of the shielding initiative in Wales (EVITE Immunity): protocol for a quasiexperimental study. BMJ Open, 12(9), e059813
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059813, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60455
Kingston, M., Jones, J., Black, S., Evans, B., Ford, S., Foster, T., Goodacre, S., Jones, M., Jones, S., Keen, L., Longo, M., Lyons, R., Pallister, I., Rees, N., Siriwardena, A., Watkins, A., Williams, J., Wilson, H., & Snooks, H. (2022). Clinical and cost-effectiveness of paramedic administered fascia iliaca compartment block for emergency hip fracture (RAPID 2)—protocol for an individually randomised parallel-group trial. Trials, 23(1), 677
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06522-3, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60991
Seagrove, A., Bulger, J., Snooks, H., Rees, N., & Heaven, M. (2022). Transient Ischaemic Attack 999 Emergency Referral (TIER): a cluster randomised feasibility trial facilitated by data linkage. International Journal of Population Data Science, 1(1)
https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v1i1.347, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63471
http://dx.doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v1i1.347
Kingston, M., Heaven, M., Snooks, H., & Hutchings, H. (2022). Introducing the PRIDAL model for linking routine health and identifiable patient reported questionnaire data. In International Journal of Population Data ScienceSwansea University.
https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v1i1.304, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63470
http://dx.doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v1i1.304
Edwards, M., Cooper, A., Hughes, T., Davies, F., Price, D., Anderson, P., Evans, B., Carson-Stevens, A., Dale, J., Hibbert, P., Harrington, B., Hepburn, J., Siriwardena, A., Snooks, H., & Edwards, A. (2022). The effectiveness of primary care streaming in emergency departments on decision-making and patient flow and safety – A realist evaluation. International Emergency Nursing, 62, 101155
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2022.101155, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60480
Price, C., White, P., Balami, J., Bhattarai, N., Coughlan, D., Exley, C., Flynn, D., Halvorsrud, K., Lally, J., McMeekin, P., Shaw, L., Snooks, H., Vale, L., Watkins, A., & Ford, G. (2022). Improving emergency treatment for patients with acute stroke: the PEARS research programme, including the PASTA cluster RCT. Programme Grants for Applied Research, 10(4), 1-96.
https://doi.org/10.3310/tzty9915, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60478
Aslam, R., Snooks, H., Porter, A., Khanom, A., Cole, R., Edwards, A., Edwards, B., Evans, B., Foster, T., Fothergill, R., Gripper, P., John, A., Petterson, R., Rosser, A., Tee, A., Sewell, B., Hughes, H., Phillips, C., Rees, N...., & Watkins, A. (2022). STRategies to manage Emergency ambulance Telephone Callers with sustained High needs: an Evaluation using linked Data (STRETCHED) – a study protocol. BMJ Open, 12(3), e053123
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053123, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60479
Jones, M., Fuller, G., Jones, M., Bradshaw, C., Jones, J., John, A., Snooks, H., & Watkins, A. (2022). The Socio-Demographics and Health Service Use of Opioid Overdose Decedents in Wales: A Cross-Sectional Data Linkage Study. European Addiction Research, 28(3), 226-230.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000521614, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60482
Evans, B., Dale, J., Davies, J., Hutchings, H., Kingston, M., Porter, A., Russell, I., Williams, V., & Snooks, H. (2022). Implementing emergency admission risk prediction in general practice: a qualitative study. British Journal of General Practice, 72(715), e138-e147.
https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp.2021.0146, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58918
Price, D., Edwards, M., Davies, F., Cooper, A., McFadzean, J., Carson-Stevens, A., Cooke, M., Dale, J., Evans, B., Harrington, B., Hepburn, J., Siriwardena, A., Snooks, H., & Edwards, A. (2022). Patients’ experiences of attending emergency departments where primary care services are located: qualitative findings from patient and clinician interviews from a realist evaluation. BMC Emergency Medicine, 22(1), 12
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-021-00562-9, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa59244
Cooper, A., Carson-Stevens, A., Cooke, M., Hibbert, P., Hughes, T., Hussain, F., Siriwardena, A., Snooks, H., Donaldson, L., & Edwards, A. (2021). Learning from diagnostic errors to improve patient safety when GPs work in or alongside emergency departments: incorporating realist methodology into patient safety incident report analysis. BMC Emergency Medicine, 21(1), 139
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-021-00537-w, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58731
Jones, J., Allen, S., Davies, J., Driscoll, T., Ellis, G., Fegan, G., Foster, T., Francis, N., Islam, S., Morgan, M., Nanayakkara, P., Perkins, G., Porter, A., Rainer, T., Ricketts, S., Sewell, B., Shanahan, T., Smith, F., Smyth, M...., & Moore, C. (2021). Randomised feasibility study of prehospital recognition and antibiotics for emergency patients with sepsis (PhRASe). Scientific Reports, 11(1)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97979-w, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58284
Khanom, A., Alanazy, W., Couzens, L., Evans, B., Fagan, L., Fogarty, R., John, A., Khan, T., Kingston, M., Moyo, S., Porter, A., Rhydderch, M., Richardson, G., Rungua, G., Russell, I., & Snooks, H. (2021). Asylum seekers’ and refugees’ experiences of accessing health care: a qualitative study. BJGP Open, BJGPO.2021.0059
https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgpo.2021.0059, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57659
Snooks, H., Watkins, A., Bell, F., Brady, M., Carson‐Stevens, A., Duncan, E., Evans, B., England, L., Foster, T., Gallanders, J., Gunson, I., Harris‐Mayes, R., Kingston, M., Lyons, R., Miller, E., Newton, A., Porter, A., Quinn, T., Rosser, A...., & Williams, V. (2021). Call volume, triage outcomes, and protocols during the first wave of the COVID‐19 pandemic in the United Kingdom: Results of a national survey. Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open, 2(4), e12492
https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12492, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57875
Cooper, A., Carson-Stevens, A., Edwards, M., Davies, F., Donaldson, L., Anderson, P., Cooke, M., Dale, J., Evans, B., Harrington, B., Hepburn, J., Hibbert, P., Hughes, T., Porter, A., Siriwardena, A., Snooks, H., & Edwards, A. (2021). Identifying safe care processes when GPs work in or alongside emergency departments: realist evaluation. British Journal of General Practice, 71(713), BJGP.2021.0090
https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp.2021.0090, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57661
Edwards, M., Cooper, A., Hughes, T., Davies, F., Sherlock, R., Anderson, P., Evans, B., Carson-Stevens, A., Cooke, M., Dale, J., Hibbert, P., Harrington, B., Hepburn, J., Porter, A., Rainer, T., Siriwardena, A., Snooks, H., & Edwards, A. (2021). A classification of primary care streaming pathways in UK emergency departments: Findings from a multi-methods study comprising cross-sectional survey; site visits with observations, semi-structured and informal interviews. International Emergency Nursing, 56, 101000
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2021.101000, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57662
Evans, B., Davies, J., Dale, J., Hutchings, H., Kingston, M., Porter, A., Russell, I., Williams, V., & Snooks, H. (2021). Implementation of predictive risk stratification to reduce emergency admissions to hospital: experiences of general practitioners and practice managers. medRxiv
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.25.21250442, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57660
Edwards, M., Cooper, A., Davies, F., Sherlock, R., Carson-Stevens, A., Price, D., Porter, A., Evans, B., Islam, S., Snooks, H., Anderson, P., Siriwardena, A., Hibbert, P., Hughes, T., Cooke, M., Dale, J., & Edwards, A. (2020). Emergency department clinical leads’ experiences of implementing primary care services where GPs work in or alongside emergency departments in the UK: a qualitative study. BMC Emergency Medicine, 20(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-020-00358-3, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa55203
Zayed, M., Williams, V., Glendenning, A., Bulger, J., Hewes, T., Porter, A., Snooks, H., & John, A. (2020). Care-pathways for patients presenting to emergency ambulance services with self-harm: national survey. Emergency Medicine Journal, 37, 752-755.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2019-208967, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa55839
Kingston, M., Griffiths, R., Hutchings, H., Porter, A., Russell, I., & Snooks, H. (2020). Emergency admission risk stratification tools in UK primary care: a cross-sectional survey of availability and use. British Journal of General Practice, 70(699), e740-e748.
https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp20x712793, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa55585
Evans, B., Gallanders, J., Griffiths, L., Harris-Mayes, R., James, M., Jones, S., Joseph-Williams, N., Nettle, M., Rolph, M., Snooks, H., Wallace, C., & Edwards, A. (2020). Public involvement and engagement in primary and emergency care research. International Journal of Population Data Science, 5(3)
https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v5i3.1363, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56023
Jones, M., Jones, M., Bell, F., Benger, J., Black, S., Buykx, P., Dixon, S., Driscoll, T., Evans, B., Edwards, A., Fuller, G., Goodacre, S., Hoskins, R., Hughes, J., John, A., Jones, J., Moore, C., Sampson, F., Watkins, A., & Snooks, H. (2020). Protocol for Take-home naloxone In Multicentre Emergency (TIME) settings: feasibility study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 6(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-020-00626-w, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57664
Price, C., Shaw, L., Islam, S., Javanbakht, M., Watkins, A., McMeekin, P., Snooks, H., Flynn, D., Francis, R., Lakey, R., Sutcliffe, L., McClelland, G., Lally, J., Exley, C., Rodgers, H., Russell, I., Vale, L., & Ford, G. (2020). Effect of an Enhanced Paramedic Acute Stroke Treatment Assessment on Thrombolysis Delivery During Emergency Stroke Care. JAMA Neurology, 77(7), 840
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.0611, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa53955
Snooks, H., Kingston, M., Porter, A., Hutchings, H., & Russell, I. (2020). Emergency Admission Risk Prediction (EARP) tools in primary care to reduce emergency admissions to hospital: clash of evidence and practice. British Journal of General Practice, 70(suppl 1), bjgp20X711185
https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp20x711185, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54562
Jones, M., Porter, A., Badshah, A., Black, S., Fitzpatrick, D., Harris-Mayes, R., Islam, S., Jones, M., Kingston, M., LaFlamme-Williams, Y., Mason, S., McNee, K., Morgan, H., Morrison, Z., Mountain, P., Potts, H., Rees, N., Shaw, D., Siriwardena, N...., & Williams, V. (2020). Electronic health records in ambulances: the ERA multiple-methods study. Health Services and Delivery Research, 8(10), 1-140.
https://doi.org/10.3310/hsdr08100, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa53820
Raftery, J., Williams, H., Clarke, A., Thornton, J., Norrie, J., Snooks, H., & Stein, K. (2020). ‘Not clinically effective but cost-effective’ - paradoxical conclusions in randomised controlled trials with ‘doubly null’ results: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 10(1), e029596
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029596, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56559
Jones, M., Jones, M., Bradshaw, C., Jones, J., John, A., Snooks, H., & Watkins, A. (2020). Primary Care Service Utilization Among People at High Risk of Fatal Opioid Overdose: A Short Communication on an Autopsy Study. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 11, 215013272092595
https://doi.org/10.1177/2150132720925957, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57665
Snooks, H., Khanom, A., Cole, R., Edwards, A., Edwards, B., Evans, B., Foster, T., Fothergill, R., Gripper, C., Hampton, C., John, A., Petterson, R., Porter, A., Rosser, A., & Scott, J. (2019). What are emergency ambulance services doing to meet the needs of people who call frequently? A national survey of current practice in the United Kingdom. BMC Emergency Medicine, 19(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-019-0297-3, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa53259
Evans, B., Brown, A., Fegan, G., Ford, S., Guy, K., Jones, J., Jones, S., Keen, L., Khanom, A., Longo, M., Pallister, I., Rees, N., Russell, I., Seagrove, A., Watkins, A., & Snooks, H. (2019). Is fascia iliaca compartment block administered by paramedics for suspected hip fracture acceptable to patients? A qualitative study. BMJ Open, 9(12)
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033398, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa53153
https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/12/e033398.info
Gavalova, L., Halter, M., Snooks, H., Gale, C., Weston, C., Watkins, A., Munro, S., Davies, G., Hampton, C., & Driscoll, T. (2019). Use and impact of the prehospital 12-lead ECG in the primary PCI era (PHECG2): protocol for a mixed-method study. Open Heart, 6(2)
https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2019-001156, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa53047
Jones, J., Evans, B., Fegan, G., Ford, S., Guy, K., Jones, S., Keen, L., Khanom, A., Longo, M., Pallister, I., Rees, N., Russell, I., Seagrove, A., Watkins, A., & Snooks, H. (2019). Rapid Analgesia for Prehospital hip Disruption (RAPID): findings from a randomised feasibility study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 5(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-019-0454-1, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa52084
Evans, B., Porter, A., Snooks, H., & Burholt, V. (2019). A co-produced method to involve service users in research: the SUCCESS model. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 19(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0671-6, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa48993
Snooks, H., Watkins, A., Jones, M., Khanom, A., Jones, J., Lyons, R., & Jones, M. (2019). Pros and cons of using anonymised linked routine data to improve efficiency of randomised controlled trials in healthcare: experience in primary and emergency care. In International Journal of Population Data ScienceSwansea University.
https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v4i3.1250, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62306
Peconi, J., Macey, S., Rodgers, S., Russell, I., Snooks, H., & Watkins, A. (2019). Does deprivation affect the demand for NHS Direct? Observational study of routine data from Wales. BMJ Open, 9(10), e029203
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029203, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa52735
Bulger, J., Allen, S., Davies, J., Driscoll, T., Ellis, G., Fegan, G., Foster, T., Francis, N., Islam, S., Morgan, M., Nanayakkara, P., Perkins, G., Porter, A., Rainer, T., Ricketts, S., Sewell, B., Shanahan, T., Smith, F., Smyth, M...., & Moore, C. (2019). PP16 Prehospital recognition and antibiotics for 999 patients with sepsis: feasibility study results. Emergency Medicine Journal, 36(10), e8.1-e8.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2019-999abs.16, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa55445
Snooks, H., Bailey-Jones, K., Burge-Jones, D., Dale, J., Davies, J., Evans, B., Farr, A., Fitzsimmons, D., Heaven, M., Howson, H., Hutchings, H., John, G., Kingston, M., Lewis, L., Phillips, C., Porter, A., Sewell, B., Warm, D., Watkins, A...., & Russell, I. (2019). Effects and costs of implementing predictive risk stratification in primary care: a randomised stepped wedge trial. BMJ Quality & Safety, 28(9), 697-705.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2018-007976, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa44479
Clark, S., Halter, M., Porter, A., Smith, H., Brand, M., Fothergill, R., Lindridge, J., McTigue, M., & Snooks, H. (2019). Using deterministic record linkage to link ambulance and emergency department data: is it possible without patient identifiers?. International Journal of Population Data Science, 4(1)
https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v4i1.1104, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa51343
Turner, J., Siriwardena, A., Coster, J., Jacques, R., Irving, A., Crum, A., Gorrod, H., Nicholl, J., Phung, V., Togher, F., Wilson, R., O’Cathain, A., Booth, A., Bradbury, D., Goodacre, S., Spaight, A., Shewan, J., Pilbery, R., Fall, D...., & Campbell, M. (2019). Developing new ways of measuring the quality and impact of ambulance service care: the PhOEBE mixed-methods research programme. Programme Grants for Applied Research, 7(3), 1-90.
https://doi.org/10.3310/pgfar07030, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa50247
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK540540/
Cooper, A., Davies, F., Edwards, M., Anderson, P., Carson-Stevens, A., Cooke, M., Donaldson, L., Dale, J., Evans, B., Hibbert, P., Hughes, T., Porter, A., Rainer, T., Siriwardena, A., Snooks, H., & Edwards, A. (2019). The impact of general practitioners working in or alongside emergency departments: a rapid realist review. BMJ Open, 9(4), e024501
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024501, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa50051
Duncan, E., Best, C., Dougall, N., Skar, S., Evans, J., Corfield, A., Fitzpatrick, D., Goldie, I., Maxwell, M., Snooks, H., Stark, C., White, C., & Wojcik, W. (2019). Epidemiology of emergency ambulance service calls related to mental health problems and self harm: a national record linkage study. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 27(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-019-0611-9, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa49868
Siriwardena, A., Asghar, Z., Lord, B., Pocock, H., Phung, V., Foster, T., Williams, J., & Snooks, H. (2019). Patient and clinician factors associated with prehospital pain treatment and outcomes: cross sectional study. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 37(2), 266-271.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2018.05.041, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa40631
Evans, B., Khanom, A., Evans, B., Brown, A., Bulger, J., Fegan, G., Ford, S., Guy, K., Jones, S., Keen, L., Khanom, A., Longo, M., Pallister, I., Rees, N., Russell, I., Seagrove, A., Watkins, A., & Snooks, H. (2019). Paramedics’ experiences of administering fascia iliaca compartment block to patients in South Wales with suspected hip fracture at the scene of injury: results of focus groups. BMJ Open, 9(2), e026073
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026073, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa51184
Price, C., Shaw, L., Dodd, P., Exley, C., Flynn, D., Francis, R., Islam, S., Javanbakht, M., Lakey, R., Lally, J., McClelland, G., McMeekin, P., Rodgers, H., Snooks, H., Sutcliffe, L., Tyrell, P., Vale, L., Watkins, A., & Ford, G. (2019). Paramedic Acute Stroke Treatment Assessment (PASTA): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials, 20(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-018-3144-z, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa48807
Evans, B., Keen, L., Bulger, J., Rees, N., Snooks, H., Fegan, G., Ford, S., Evans, B., & Longo, M. (2018). Use of scratchcards for allocation concealment in a prehospital randomised controlled trial. Emergency Medicine Journal, 35(11), emermed-2018-207881
https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2018-207881, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43854
Porter, A., Dale, J., Foster, T., Logan, P., Wells, B., & Snooks, H. (2018). Implementation and use of computerised clinical decision support (CCDS) in emergency pre-hospital care: a qualitative study of paramedic views and experience using Strong Structuration Theory. Implementation Science, 13(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-018-0786-x, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa40947
Porter, A., Potts, H., Mason, S., Morgan, H., Morrison, Z., Rees, N., Shaw, D., Siriwardena, N., Snooks, H., & Williams, V. (2018). 70 The digital ambulance: electronic patient clinical records in prehospital emergency care. In AbstractsBritish Medical Journal Publishing Group.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-ems.70, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa39511
Moore, C., Bulger, J., Morgan, M., Driscoll, T., Porter, A., Islam, S., Smyth, M., Perkins, G., Sewell, B., Rainer, T., Nanayakkara, P., Okolie, C., Allen, S., Fegan, G., Davies, J., Foster, T., Francis, N., Smith, F., Ellis, G...., & Snooks, H. (2018). Prehospital recognition and antibiotics for 999 patients with sepsis: protocol for a feasibility study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 4(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-018-0258-8, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa46154
Snooks, H., Bailey-Jones, K., Burge-Jones, D., Dale, J., Davies, J., Evans, B., Farr, A., Fitzsimmons, D., Harrison, J., Heaven, M., Howson, H., Hutchings, H., John, G., Kingston, M., Lewis, L., Phillips, C., Porter, A., Sewell, B., Warm, D...., & Russell, I. (2018). Predictive risk stratification model: a randomised stepped-wedge trial in primary care (PRISMATIC). Health Services and Delivery Research, 6(1), 1-164.
https://doi.org/10.3310/hsdr06010, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa38266
Snooks, H., Anthony, R., Chatters, R., Dale, J., Fothergill, R., Gaze, S., Halter, M., Humphreys, I., Koniotou, M., Logan, P., Lyons, R., Mason, S., Nicholl, J., Peconi, J., Phillips, C., Porter, A., Siriwardena, A., Wani, M., Watkins, A...., & Russell, I. (2017). Paramedic Assessment of Older Adults After Falls, Including Community Care Referral Pathway: Cluster Randomized Trial. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 70(4), 495-505.e28.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.01.006, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa33198
Armstrong, S., Langlois, A., Laparidou, D., Dixon, M., Appleton, J., Bath, P., Snooks, H., & Siriwardena, A. (2017). Assessment of consent models as an ethical consideration in the conduct of prehospital ambulance randomised controlled clinical trials: a systematic review. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 17(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-017-0423-4, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa36803
http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/28915851
Peconi, J., Peconi, J., Macey, S., Rodgers, S., Russell, I., Snooks, H., & Watkins, A. (2017). Advice given by NHS Direct in Wales: do deprived patients get more urgent decisions? Study of routine data. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 71(9), 849-856.
https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-208978, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa45978
Rees, N., Rapport, F., Snooks, H., John, A., Patel, C., Snooks, H., & John, A. (2017). How do emergency ambulance paramedics view the care they provide to people who self harm?: Ways and means. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 50, 61-67.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.05.010, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa29145
Snooks, H., Anthony, R., Chatters, R., Dale, J., Fothergill, R., Gaze, S., Halter, M., Humphreys, I., Koniotou, M., Logan, P., Lyons, R., Mason, S., Nicholl, J., Peconi, J., Phillips, C., Phillips, J., Siriwardena, A., Smith, G., Toghill, A...., & Porter, A. (2017). Support and Assessment for Fall Emergency Referrals (SAFER) 2: a cluster randomised trial and systematic review of clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of new protocols for emergency ambulance paramedics to assess older people following a fall with referral to community-based care when appropriate. Health Technology Assessment, 21(13), 1-218.
https://doi.org/10.3310/hta21130, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa34745
Flynn, D., Francis, R., Robalino, S., Lally, J., Snooks, H., Rodgers, H., McClelland, G., Ford, G., & Price, C. (2017). A review of enhanced paramedic roles during and after hospital handover of stroke, myocardial infarction and trauma patients. BMC Emergency Medicine, 17(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-017-0118-5, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43669
Flynn, D., Francis, R., Robalino, S., Lally, J., Snooks, H., Rodgers, H., McClelland, G., Ford, G., & Price, C. (2017). A review of enhanced paramedic roles during and after hospital handover of stroke, myocardial infarction and trauma patients. BMC Emergency Medicine, 17(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-017-0118-5, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57666
Jones, M., Evans, B., Ali, K., Bulger, J., Ford, G., Jones, M., Moore, C., Porter, A., Pryce, A., Quinn, T., Seagrove, A., Snooks, H., Whitman, S., & Rees, N. (2017). Referral pathways for patients with TIA avoiding hospital admission: a scoping review. BMJ Open, 7(2), e013443
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013443, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa39030
Evans, B., Ali, K., Bulger, J., Ford, G., Jones, M., Moore, C., Porter, A., Pryce, A., Quinn, T., Seagrove, A., Snooks, H., Whitman, S., & Rees, N. (2017). Referral pathways for patients with TIA avoiding hospital admission: a scoping review. BMJ Open, 7(2), e013443
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013443, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63477
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013443
Khanom, A., Bulger, J., Brown, A., Evans, B., Fegan, G., Ford, S., Guy, K., Jones, S., Keen, L., Khanom, A., Pallister, I., Rees, N., Russell, I., Seagrove, A., & Snooks, H. (2017). Rapid analgesia for prehospital hip disruption (RAPID): protocol for feasibility study of randomised controlled trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 3(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-016-0115-6, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa33192
http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/28163926
Flynn, D., Francis, R., Robalino, S., Lally, J., Snooks, H., Rodgers, H., McClelland, G., Ford, G., & Price, C. (2016). A review of enhanced paramedic roles during and after hospital handover of stroke, myocardial infarction and trauma patients. BMC Emergency Medicine, 17(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-017-0118-5, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63476
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12873-017-0118-5
Lyons, R., Rodgers, S., Thomas, S., Bailey, R., Brunt, H., Thayer, D., Bidmead, J., Evans, B., Harold, P., Hooper, M., & Snooks, H. (2016). Effects of an air pollution personal alert system on health service usage in a high-risk general population: a quasi-experimental study using linked data. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 70(12), 1184-1190.
https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2016-207222, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa28401
Porter, A., Kingston, M., Evans, B., Hutchings, H., Whitman, S., & Snooks, H. (2016). It could be a ‘Golden Goose’: a qualitative study of views in primary care on an emergency admission risk prediction tool prior to implementation. BMC Family Practice, 17(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-015-0398-3, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54273
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12875-015-0398-3
Okolie, C., John, A., Okolie, C., Porter, A., Moore, C., Thomas, G., Whitfield, R., Oretti, R., & Snooks, H. (2016). Non-accidental non-fatal poisonings attended by emergency ambulance crews: an observational study of data sources and epidemiology. BMJ Open, 6(8), e011049
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011049, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa29645
http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/6/8/e011049.full?sid=e0a1522e-2fb6-4190-b1db-bc1c863d0575
Kingston, M., Evans, B., Nelson, K., Hutchings, H., Russell, I., & Snooks, H. (2016). Costs, effects and implementation of routine data emergency admission risk prediction models in primary care for patients with, or at risk of, chronic conditions: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open, 6(3), e009653
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009653, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa26732
Porter, A., Kingston, M., Evans, B., Hutchings, H., Whitman, S., Snooks, H., Snooks, H., & Porter, A. (2016). Erratum to: It could be a ‘Golden Goose’: a qualitative study of views in primary care on an emergency admission risk prediction tool prior to implementation. BMC Family Practice, 17(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-016-0416-0, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa33195
http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/26842361
Porter, A., Kingston, M., Evans, B., Hutchings, H., Whitman, S., & Snooks, H. (2016). It could be a ‘Golden Goose’: a qualitative study of views in primary care on an emergency admission risk prediction tool prior to implementation. BMC Family Practice, 17(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-015-0398-3, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27036
http://bmcfampract.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12875-015-0398-3
Rees, N., Rapport, F., & Snooks, H. (2015). Perceptions of paramedics and emergency staff about the care they provide to people who self-harm: Constructivist metasynthesis of the qualitative literature. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 78(6), 529-535.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.03.007, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27546
Koniotou, M., Evans, B., Chatters, R., Fothergill, R., Garnsworthy, C., Gaze, S., Halter, M., Mason, S., Peconi, J., Porter, A., Siriwardena, A., Toghill, A., & Snooks, H. (2015). Involving older people in a multi-centre randomised trial of a complex intervention in pre-hospital emergency care: implementation of a collaborative model. Trials, 16(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0821-z, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa22641
Lyons, R., Turner, S., Lyons, J., Walters, A., Snooks, H., Greenacre, J., Humphreys, C., & Jones, S. (2015). All Wales Injury Surveillance System revised: development of a population-based system to evaluate single-level and multilevel interventions. Injury Prevention
https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041814, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa26066
http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/early/2015/12/09/injuryprev-2015-041814
Okolie, C., Evans, B., John, A., Moore, C., Russell, D., & Snooks, H. (2015). Community-based interventions to prevent fatal overdose from illegal drugs: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open, 5(11), e008981
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008981, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa24357
Moore, C., Lloyd, G., Oretti, R., Russell, I., Snooks, H., & Snooks, H. (2014). Paramedic-supplied 'Take Home' Naloxone: protocol for cluster randomised feasibility study. BMJ Open, 4(3), e004712-e004712.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004712, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa17910
Quinn, T., Johnsen, S., Gale, C., Snooks, H., McLean, S., Woollard, M., Weston, C., Snooks, H., & Weston, C. (2014). Effects of prehospital 12-lead ECG on processes of care and mortality in acute coronary syndrome: a linked cohort study from the Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project. Heart, 100(12), 944-950.
https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304599, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa17912
Snooks, H., Carter, B., Dale, J., Foster, T., Humphreys, I., Logan, P., Lyons, R., Mason, S., Phillips, C., Sanchez, A., Wani, M., Watkins, A., Wells, B., Whitfield, R., & Russell, I. (2014). Support and Assessment for Fall Emergency Referrals (SAFER 1): Cluster Randomised Trial of Computerised Clinical Decision Support for Paramedics. PLoS ONE, 9(9), e106436
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0106436, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa18518
Evans, B., Snooks, H., Howson, H., & Davies, M. (2013). How hard can it be to include research evidence and evaluation in local health policy implementation? Results from a mixed methods study. Implementation Science, 8(1), 17
https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-8-17, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa14371
Simkiss, D., Snooks, H., Stallard, N., Kimani, P., Sewell, B., Fitzsimmons, D., Anthony, R., Winstanley, S., Wilson, L., Phillips, C., Stewart-Brown, S., Phillips, C., Snooks, H., Fitzsimmons, D., Anthony, R., & Sewell, B. (2013). Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a universal parenting skills programme in deprived communities: multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 3(8), e002851
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002851, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa15394
Evans, B., Bedson, E., Bell, P., Hutchings, H., Lowes, L., Rea, D., Seagrove, A., Siebert, S., Smith, G., Snooks, H., Thomas, M., Carter, K., & Russell, I. (2013). Involving service users in trials: developing a standard operating procedure. Trials, 14(1), 219
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-219, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa15899
Rapport, F., Storey, M., Porter, A., Snooks, H., Jones, K., Peconi, J., Sánchez, A., Siebert, S., Carter, K., Clement, C., Russell, I., & Storey, M. (2013). Qualitative research within trials: developing a standard operating procedure for a clinical trials unit. Trials, 14(1), 54
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-54, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa16113
Rapport, F., Storey, M., Porter, A., Snooks, H., Jones, K., Peconi, J., Sánchez, A., Siebert, S., Carter, K., Clement, C., & Russell, I. (2013). Qualitative research within trials: developing a standard operating procedure for a clinical trials unit. Trials, 14(1), 54
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-54, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54275
Darnell, G., Mason, S., Snooks, H., & Snooks, H. (2012). Elderly falls: a national survey of UK ambulance services. Emergency Medicine Journal
https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2011-200419, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10519
Snooks, H., Anthony, R., Chatters, R., Cheung, W., Dale, J., Donohoe, R., Gaze, S., Halter, M., Koniotou, M., Logan, P., Lyons, R., Mason, S., Nicholl, J., Phillips, C., Phillips, J., Russell, I., Siriwardena, A., Wani, M., Watkins, A...., & Phillips, J. (2012). Support and assessment for fall emergency referrals (SAFER 2) research protocol: cluster randomised trial of the clinical and cost effectiveness of new protocols for emergency ambulance paramedics to assess and refer to appropriate community-based care. BMJ Open, 2(6), e002169-e002169.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002169, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa13698
Snooks, H., Hutchings, H., Russell, I., Stewart-Brown, S., Williams, J., & Seagrove, A. (2012). Bureaucracy stifles medical research in Britain: a tale of three trials. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 12(1), 122
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-12-122, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa12604
Snooks, H., Evans, B., Cohen, D., Nugent, M., Rapport, F., Skone, J., Meredith, A., Davies, T., & O'Sullivan, D. (2011). Costs and effects of a 'healthy living' approach to community development in two deprived communities: findings from a mixed methods study. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 25
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-25, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa9981
Stewart-Brown, S., Anthony, R., Wilson, L., Winstanley, S., Stallard, N., Snooks, H., & Simkiss, D. (2011). "Should randomised controlled trials be the "gold standard" for research on preventive interventions for children?". Journal of Children's Services, 6(4), 228-235.
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10631
Evans, B., Bedson, E., Bell, P., Hutchings, H., Lowes, L., Rea, D., Seagrove, A., Siebert, S., Smith, G., Snooks, H., Thomas, M., Carter, K., & Russell, I. (2011). Including service users in trials and rigorous studies in health and social care: developing a standard operating procedure for researchers. Trials, 12(S1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-12-S1-A83, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa16140
Stewart-Brown, S., Anthony, R., Wilson, L., Winstanley, S., Stallard, N., Snooks, H., & Simkiss, D. (2011). Should randomised controlled trials be the “gold standard” for research on preventive interventions for children?. Journal of Children’s Services, 6(4), 228-235.
https://doi.org/10.1108/17466661111190929, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa12573
Evans, B., Bedson, E., Bell, P., Hutchings, H., Lowes, L., Rea, D., Seagrove, A., Siebert, S., Smith, G., Snooks, H., Thomas, M., Carter, K., & Russell, I. (2011). Including service users in trials and rigorous studies in health and social care: developing a standard operating procedure for researchers. Trials, 12(S1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-12-s1-a83, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58419
Evans, B., Bedson, E., Bell, P., Hutchings, H., Lowes, L., Rea, D., Seagrove, A., Siebert, S., Smith, G., Snooks, H., Thomas, M., Thorne, K., & Russell, I. (2011). Including service users in trials and rigorous studies in health and social care: developing a standard operating procedure for researchers. In TrialsSpringer Science and Business Media LLC.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-12-s1-a83, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63478
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-12-s1-a83
Lowe, R., Porter, A., Snooks, H., Button, L., & Evans, B. (2011). The association between illness representation profiles and use of unscheduled urgent and emergency health care services. British Journal of Health Psychology, 16(4), 862-879.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02023.x, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa8944
Snooks, H., Cheung, I., Close, J., Dale, J., Gaze, S., Humphreys, I., Lyons, R., Mason, S., Merali, Y., Peconi, J., Phillips, C., Phillips, J., Roberts, S., Russell, I., Sánchez, A., Wani, M., Wells, B., & Whitfield, R. (2010). Support and Assessment for Fall Emergency Referrals (SAFER 1) trial protocol. Computerised on-scene decision support for emergency ambulance staff to assess and plan care for older people who have fallen: evaluation of costs and benefits using a pragmatic cluster randomised trial. BMC Emergency Medicine, 10(1), 2
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-227X-10-2, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa9253
Simkiss, D., Snooks, H., Stallard, N., Davies, S., Thomas, M., Anthony, B., Winstanley, S., Wilson, L., Stewart-Brown, S., & Anthony, R. (2010). Measuring the impact and costs of a universal group based parenting programme: protocol and implementation of a trial. BMC Public Health, 10(1), 364
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-364, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa9980
Mason, S., Snooks, H., & Snooks, H. (2010). Alternative services to deliver urgent care in the community. Emergency Medicine Journal, 27(3), 183-185.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2009.073049, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10520
Halter, M., Vernon, S., Snooks, H., Porter, A., Close, J., Moore, F., Porsz, S., Snooks, H., & Porter, A. (2010). Complexity of the decision-making process of ambulance staff for assessment and referral of older people who have fallen: a qualitative study. Emergency Medicine Journal, 28(1), 44-50.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2009.079566, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10521
Kinnersley, P., Egbunike, J., Kelly, M., Hood, K., Owen-Jones, E., Button, L., Shaw, C., Porter, A., Snooks, H., Bowden, S., Edwards, A., Snooks, H., & Porter, A. (2010). The need to improve the interface between in-hours and out-of-hours GP care, and between out-of-hours care and self-care. Family Practice, 27(6), 664-672.
https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmq056, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10522

All Research

Journal Articles

Watkins, A., Jones, J., Ali, K., Dewar, R., Edwards, A., Evans, B., Evans, L., Ford, G., Hampton, C., John, R., Jones, C., Moore, C., Obiako, M., Porter, A., Pryce, A., Quinn, T., Seagrove, A., Snooks, H., Whitman, S., & Rees, N. (2024). Transient Ischaemic attack Emergency Referral (TIER): randomised feasibility trial results. Emergency Medicine Journal, 0
https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2021-212230, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa67694
Kingston, M., Snooks, H., Watkins, A., Burton, C., Dale, J., Davies, J., Dearden, A., Evans, B., Gomes, B., Jones, J., Kumar, R., Porter, A., Sewell, B., & Wallace, E. (2024). Emergency admission predictive risk stratification models: assessment of implementation consequences (PRISMATIC 2): protocol for a mixed methods study.. BJGP Open, BJGPO.2024.0182
https://doi.org/10.3399/BJGPO.2024.0182, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa67870
Kingston, M., Davies, J., Snooks, H., Porter, A., & Hutchings, H. (2024). Patient Perspectives on the Acceptability of Emergency Admission Risk Prediction: A Focus Group Study. Annals of Public Health Reports, 8(1), 336-343.
https://doi.org/10.36959/856/544, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa67759
Khanom, A., Evans, B., Alanazy, W., Couzens, L., Fagan, L., Fogarty, R., John, A., Khan, T., Kingston, M., Moyo, S., Porter, A., Richardson, G., Rungua, G., Williams, V., & Snooks, H. (2024). Navigating challenges and workarounds: A qualitative study of healthcare and support workers' perceptions on providing care to people seeking sanctuary. Health Expectations, 27(3)
https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.14061, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63508
Cooper, A., Edwards, M., Davies, F., Price, D., Anderson, P., Carson-Stevens, A., Cooke, M., Dale, J., Donaldson, L., Evans, B., Harrington, B., Hepburn, J., Hibbert, P., Hughes, T., Porter, A., Siriwardena, A., Watkins, A., Snooks, H., & Edwards, A. (2024). Programme theories to describe how different general practitioner service models work in different contexts in or alongside emergency departments (GP-ED): realist evaluation. Emergency Medicine Journal, 41(5), 287-295.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2023-213426, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa66503
Davies, F., Edwards, M., Price, D., Anderson, P., Carson-Stevens, A., Choudhry, M., Cooke, M., Dale, J., Donaldson, L., Evans, B., Harrington, B., Harris, S., Hepburn, J., Hibbert, P., Hughes, T., Hussain, F., Islam, S., Pockett, R., Porter, A...., & Cooper, A. (2024). Evaluation of different models of general practitioners working in or alongside emergency departments: a mixed-methods realist evaluation. Health and Social Care Delivery Research, 12(10), 1-152.
https://doi.org/10.3310/jwqz5348, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa66228
Evans, B., Khanom, A., Edwards, A., Edwards, B., Farr, A., Foster, T., Fothergill, R., Gripper, P., Gunson, I., Porter, A., Rees, N., Scott, J., Snooks, H., & Watkins, A. (2024). Experiences and views of people who frequently call emergency ambulance services: A qualitative study of UK service users. Health Expectations, 27(1)
https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13856, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64181
Baghdadi, F., Rauktis, M., Hands, C., John, A., Khanom, A., Mhamdi, S., Soussi, A., & Snooks, H. (2024). Using a systems perspective to examine child protection systems and practice: A scoping review on child abandonment and institutionalisation in the Maghreb. Children and Youth Services Review, 157, 107382
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107382, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65248
Sewell, B., Farr, A., Akbari, A., Carson-Stevens, A., Dale, J., Edwards, A., Evans, B., John, A., Torabi, F., Jolles, S., Kingston, M., Lyons, J., Lyons, R., Porter, A., Watkins, A., Williams, V., & Snooks, H. (2023). The cost of implementing the COVID-19 shielding policy in Wales. BMC Public Health, 23(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17169-3, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65123
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-17169-3
Porter, A., Akbari, A., Carson-Stevens, A., Dale, J., Dixon, L., Edwards, A., Evans, B., Griffiths, L., John, A., Jolles, S., Kingston, M., Lyons, R., Morgan, J., Sewell, B., Whiffen, A., Williams, V., & Snooks, H. (2023). Rationale for the shielding policy for clinically vulnerable people in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study. BMJ Open, 13(8), e073464
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073464, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64039
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073464
Snooks, H., Khanom, A., Ballo, R., Bower, P., Checkland, K., Ellins, J., Ford, G., Locock, L., & Walshe, K. (2023). Is bureaucracy being busted in research ethics and governance for health services research in the UK? Experiences and perspectives reported by stakeholders through an online survey. BMC Public Health, 23(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16013-y, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63629
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16013-y
Snooks, H., Watkins, A., Lyons, J., Akbari, A., Bailey, R., Bethell, L., Carson-Stevens, A., Edwards, A., Emery, H., Evans, B., Jolles, S., John, A., Kingston, M., Porter, A., Sewell, B., Williams, V., & Lyons, R. (2023). Did the UK's public health shielding policy protect the clinically extremely vulnerable during the COVID-19 pandemic in Wales? Results of EVITE Immunity, a linked data retrospective study. Public Health, 218, 12-20.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2023.02.008, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62664
Baghdadi, F., Evans, B., Goodacre, S., John, P., Hettiarachchi, T., John, A., Lyons, R., Porter, A., Safari, S., Siriwardena, A., Snooks, H., Watkins, A., Williams, J., & Khanom, A. (2023). Building an understanding of Ethnic minority people’s Service Use Relating to Emergency care for injuries: the BE SURE study protocol. BMJ Open, 13(4), e069596
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069596, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63468
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069596
Scott, J., Khanom, A., Straw, J., Strickland, A., Porter, A., & Snooks, H. (2023). Paediatric frequent use of emergency medical services: a systematic review. Emergency Medicine Journal, 40(1), 20-27.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2021-211701, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63469
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2021-211701
Sewell, B., Farr, A., Akbari, A., Morgan, J., Williams, V., Carson-Stevens, A., Bethell, L., Whiffen, A., Porter, A., Jolles, S., Edwards, A., & Snooks, H. (2022). P3 How Much Did the COVID-19 Shielding Policy Cost in Wales? Results of a Cost Analysis Within the EVITE Immunity Evaluation. Value in Health, 25(12), S1
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2022.09.015, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62209
Evans, B., Carson-Stevens, A., Cooper, A., Davies, F., Edwards, M., Harrington, B., Hepburn, J., Hughes, T., Price, D., Siriwardena, N., Snooks, H., & Edwards, A. (2022). Implementing public involvement throughout the research process—Experience and learning from the GPs in EDs study. Health Expectations, 25(5), 2471-2484.
https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13566, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63472
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hex.13566
Evans, B., Akbari, A., Bailey, R., Bethell, L., Bufton, S., Carson-Stevens, A., Dixon, L., Edwards, A., John, A., Jolles, S., Kingston, M., Lyons, J., Lyons, R., Porter, A., Sewell, B., Thornton, C., Watkins, A., Whiffen, T., & Snooks, H. (2022). Evaluation of the shielding initiative in Wales (EVITE Immunity): protocol for a quasiexperimental study. BMJ Open, 12(9), e059813
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059813, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60455
Kingston, M., Jones, J., Black, S., Evans, B., Ford, S., Foster, T., Goodacre, S., Jones, M., Jones, S., Keen, L., Longo, M., Lyons, R., Pallister, I., Rees, N., Siriwardena, A., Watkins, A., Williams, J., Wilson, H., & Snooks, H. (2022). Clinical and cost-effectiveness of paramedic administered fascia iliaca compartment block for emergency hip fracture (RAPID 2)—protocol for an individually randomised parallel-group trial. Trials, 23(1), 677
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06522-3, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60991
Seagrove, A., Bulger, J., Snooks, H., Rees, N., & Heaven, M. (2022). Transient Ischaemic Attack 999 Emergency Referral (TIER): a cluster randomised feasibility trial facilitated by data linkage. International Journal of Population Data Science, 1(1)
https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v1i1.347, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63471
http://dx.doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v1i1.347
Edwards, M., Cooper, A., Hughes, T., Davies, F., Price, D., Anderson, P., Evans, B., Carson-Stevens, A., Dale, J., Hibbert, P., Harrington, B., Hepburn, J., Siriwardena, A., Snooks, H., & Edwards, A. (2022). The effectiveness of primary care streaming in emergency departments on decision-making and patient flow and safety – A realist evaluation. International Emergency Nursing, 62, 101155
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2022.101155, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60480
Price, C., White, P., Balami, J., Bhattarai, N., Coughlan, D., Exley, C., Flynn, D., Halvorsrud, K., Lally, J., McMeekin, P., Shaw, L., Snooks, H., Vale, L., Watkins, A., & Ford, G. (2022). Improving emergency treatment for patients with acute stroke: the PEARS research programme, including the PASTA cluster RCT. Programme Grants for Applied Research, 10(4), 1-96.
https://doi.org/10.3310/tzty9915, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60478
Aslam, R., Snooks, H., Porter, A., Khanom, A., Cole, R., Edwards, A., Edwards, B., Evans, B., Foster, T., Fothergill, R., Gripper, P., John, A., Petterson, R., Rosser, A., Tee, A., Sewell, B., Hughes, H., Phillips, C., Rees, N...., & Watkins, A. (2022). STRategies to manage Emergency ambulance Telephone Callers with sustained High needs: an Evaluation using linked Data (STRETCHED) – a study protocol. BMJ Open, 12(3), e053123
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053123, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60479
Jones, M., Fuller, G., Jones, M., Bradshaw, C., Jones, J., John, A., Snooks, H., & Watkins, A. (2022). The Socio-Demographics and Health Service Use of Opioid Overdose Decedents in Wales: A Cross-Sectional Data Linkage Study. European Addiction Research, 28(3), 226-230.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000521614, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa60482
Jones, J., Allen, S., Davies, J., Driscoll, T., Ellis, G., Fegan, G., Foster, T., Francis, N., Islam, S., Morgan, M., Nanayakkara, P., Perkins, G., Porter, A., Rainer, T., Ricketts, S., Sewell, B., Shanahan, T., Smith, F., Smyth, M...., & Moore, C. (2022). Author Correction: Randomised feasibility study of prehospital recognition and antibiotics for emergency patients with sepsis (PhRASe). Scientific Reports, 12(1)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06469-0, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63473
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06469-0
Evans, B., Dale, J., Davies, J., Hutchings, H., Kingston, M., Porter, A., Russell, I., Williams, V., & Snooks, H. (2022). Implementing emergency admission risk prediction in general practice: a qualitative study. British Journal of General Practice, 72(715), e138-e147.
https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp.2021.0146, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58918
Price, D., Edwards, M., Davies, F., Cooper, A., McFadzean, J., Carson-Stevens, A., Cooke, M., Dale, J., Evans, B., Harrington, B., Hepburn, J., Siriwardena, A., Snooks, H., & Edwards, A. (2022). Patients’ experiences of attending emergency departments where primary care services are located: qualitative findings from patient and clinician interviews from a realist evaluation. BMC Emergency Medicine, 22(1), 12
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-021-00562-9, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa59244
Cooper, A., Carson-Stevens, A., Cooke, M., Hibbert, P., Hughes, T., Hussain, F., Siriwardena, A., Snooks, H., Donaldson, L., & Edwards, A. (2021). Learning from diagnostic errors to improve patient safety when GPs work in or alongside emergency departments: incorporating realist methodology into patient safety incident report analysis. BMC Emergency Medicine, 21(1), 139
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-021-00537-w, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58731
Jones, J., Allen, S., Davies, J., Driscoll, T., Ellis, G., Fegan, G., Foster, T., Francis, N., Islam, S., Morgan, M., Nanayakkara, P., Perkins, G., Porter, A., Rainer, T., Ricketts, S., Sewell, B., Shanahan, T., Smith, F., Smyth, M...., & Moore, C. (2021). Randomised feasibility study of prehospital recognition and antibiotics for emergency patients with sepsis (PhRASe). Scientific Reports, 11(1)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97979-w, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58284
Khanom, A., Alanazy, W., Couzens, L., Evans, B., Fagan, L., Fogarty, R., John, A., Khan, T., Kingston, M., Moyo, S., Porter, A., Rhydderch, M., Richardson, G., Rungua, G., Russell, I., & Snooks, H. (2021). Asylum seekers’ and refugees’ experiences of accessing health care: a qualitative study. BJGP Open, BJGPO.2021.0059
https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgpo.2021.0059, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57659
Snooks, H., Watkins, A., Bell, F., Brady, M., Carson‐Stevens, A., Duncan, E., Evans, B., England, L., Foster, T., Gallanders, J., Gunson, I., Harris‐Mayes, R., Kingston, M., Lyons, R., Miller, E., Newton, A., Porter, A., Quinn, T., Rosser, A...., & Williams, V. (2021). Call volume, triage outcomes, and protocols during the first wave of the COVID‐19 pandemic in the United Kingdom: Results of a national survey. Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open, 2(4), e12492
https://doi.org/10.1002/emp2.12492, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57875
Cooper, A., Carson-Stevens, A., Edwards, M., Davies, F., Donaldson, L., Anderson, P., Cooke, M., Dale, J., Evans, B., Harrington, B., Hepburn, J., Hibbert, P., Hughes, T., Porter, A., Siriwardena, A., Snooks, H., & Edwards, A. (2021). Identifying safe care processes when GPs work in or alongside emergency departments: realist evaluation. British Journal of General Practice, 71(713), BJGP.2021.0090
https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp.2021.0090, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57661
Edwards, M., Cooper, A., Hughes, T., Davies, F., Sherlock, R., Anderson, P., Evans, B., Carson-Stevens, A., Cooke, M., Dale, J., Hibbert, P., Harrington, B., Hepburn, J., Porter, A., Rainer, T., Siriwardena, A., Snooks, H., & Edwards, A. (2021). A classification of primary care streaming pathways in UK emergency departments: Findings from a multi-methods study comprising cross-sectional survey; site visits with observations, semi-structured and informal interviews. International Emergency Nursing, 56, 101000
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2021.101000, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57662
Evans, B., Davies, J., Dale, J., Hutchings, H., Kingston, M., Porter, A., Russell, I., Williams, V., & Snooks, H. (2021). Implementation of predictive risk stratification to reduce emergency admissions to hospital: experiences of general practitioners and practice managers. medRxiv
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.25.21250442, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57660
Edwards, M., Cooper, A., Davies, F., Sherlock, R., Carson-Stevens, A., Price, D., Porter, A., Evans, B., Islam, S., Snooks, H., Anderson, P., Siriwardena, A., Hibbert, P., Hughes, T., Cooke, M., Dale, J., & Edwards, A. (2020). Emergency department clinical leads’ experiences of implementing primary care services where GPs work in or alongside emergency departments in the UK: a qualitative study. BMC Emergency Medicine, 20(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-020-00358-3, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa55203
Zayed, M., Williams, V., Glendenning, A., Bulger, J., Hewes, T., Porter, A., Snooks, H., & John, A. (2020). Care-pathways for patients presenting to emergency ambulance services with self-harm: national survey. Emergency Medicine Journal, 37, 752-755.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2019-208967, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa55839
Kingston, M., Griffiths, R., Hutchings, H., Porter, A., Russell, I., & Snooks, H. (2020). Emergency admission risk stratification tools in UK primary care: a cross-sectional survey of availability and use. British Journal of General Practice, 70(699), e740-e748.
https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp20x712793, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa55585
Evans, B., Gallanders, J., Griffiths, L., Harris-Mayes, R., James, M., Jones, S., Joseph-Williams, N., Nettle, M., Rolph, M., Snooks, H., Wallace, C., & Edwards, A. (2020). Public involvement and engagement in primary and emergency care research. International Journal of Population Data Science, 5(3)
https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v5i3.1363, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56023
Jones, M., Jones, M., Bell, F., Benger, J., Black, S., Buykx, P., Dixon, S., Driscoll, T., Evans, B., Edwards, A., Fuller, G., Goodacre, S., Hoskins, R., Hughes, J., John, A., Jones, J., Moore, C., Sampson, F., Watkins, A., & Snooks, H. (2020). Protocol for Take-home naloxone In Multicentre Emergency (TIME) settings: feasibility study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 6(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-020-00626-w, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57664
Price, C., Shaw, L., Islam, S., Javanbakht, M., Watkins, A., McMeekin, P., Snooks, H., Flynn, D., Francis, R., Lakey, R., Sutcliffe, L., McClelland, G., Lally, J., Exley, C., Rodgers, H., Russell, I., Vale, L., & Ford, G. (2020). Effect of an Enhanced Paramedic Acute Stroke Treatment Assessment on Thrombolysis Delivery During Emergency Stroke Care. JAMA Neurology, 77(7), 840
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.0611, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa53955
Snooks, H., Kingston, M., Porter, A., Hutchings, H., & Russell, I. (2020). Emergency Admission Risk Prediction (EARP) tools in primary care to reduce emergency admissions to hospital: clash of evidence and practice. British Journal of General Practice, 70(suppl 1), bjgp20X711185
https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp20x711185, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54562
Jones, M., Porter, A., Badshah, A., Black, S., Fitzpatrick, D., Harris-Mayes, R., Islam, S., Jones, M., Kingston, M., LaFlamme-Williams, Y., Mason, S., McNee, K., Morgan, H., Morrison, Z., Mountain, P., Potts, H., Rees, N., Shaw, D., Siriwardena, N...., & Williams, V. (2020). Electronic health records in ambulances: the ERA multiple-methods study. Health Services and Delivery Research, 8(10), 1-140.
https://doi.org/10.3310/hsdr08100, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa53820
Raftery, J., Williams, H., Clarke, A., Thornton, J., Norrie, J., Snooks, H., & Stein, K. (2020). ‘Not clinically effective but cost-effective’ - paradoxical conclusions in randomised controlled trials with ‘doubly null’ results: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 10(1), e029596
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029596, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa56559
Jones, M., Jones, M., Bradshaw, C., Jones, J., John, A., Snooks, H., & Watkins, A. (2020). Primary Care Service Utilization Among People at High Risk of Fatal Opioid Overdose: A Short Communication on an Autopsy Study. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 11, 215013272092595
https://doi.org/10.1177/2150132720925957, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57665
Snooks, H., Khanom, A., Cole, R., Edwards, A., Edwards, B., Evans, B., Foster, T., Fothergill, R., Gripper, C., Hampton, C., John, A., Petterson, R., Porter, A., Rosser, A., & Scott, J. (2019). What are emergency ambulance services doing to meet the needs of people who call frequently? A national survey of current practice in the United Kingdom. BMC Emergency Medicine, 19(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-019-0297-3, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa53259
Evans, B., Brown, A., Fegan, G., Ford, S., Guy, K., Jones, J., Jones, S., Keen, L., Khanom, A., Longo, M., Pallister, I., Rees, N., Russell, I., Seagrove, A., Watkins, A., & Snooks, H. (2019). Is fascia iliaca compartment block administered by paramedics for suspected hip fracture acceptable to patients? A qualitative study. BMJ Open, 9(12)
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033398, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa53153
https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/12/e033398.info
Gavalova, L., Halter, M., Snooks, H., Gale, C., Weston, C., Watkins, A., Munro, S., Davies, G., Hampton, C., & Driscoll, T. (2019). Use and impact of the prehospital 12-lead ECG in the primary PCI era (PHECG2): protocol for a mixed-method study. Open Heart, 6(2)
https://doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2019-001156, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa53047
Jones, J., Evans, B., Fegan, G., Ford, S., Guy, K., Jones, S., Keen, L., Khanom, A., Longo, M., Pallister, I., Rees, N., Russell, I., Seagrove, A., Watkins, A., & Snooks, H. (2019). Rapid Analgesia for Prehospital hip Disruption (RAPID): findings from a randomised feasibility study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 5(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-019-0454-1, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa52084
Evans, B., Porter, A., Snooks, H., & Burholt, V. (2019). A co-produced method to involve service users in research: the SUCCESS model. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 19(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0671-6, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa48993
Peconi, J., Macey, S., Rodgers, S., Russell, I., Snooks, H., & Watkins, A. (2019). Does deprivation affect the demand for NHS Direct? Observational study of routine data from Wales. BMJ Open, 9(10), e029203
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029203, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa52735
Bulger, J., Allen, S., Davies, J., Driscoll, T., Ellis, G., Fegan, G., Foster, T., Francis, N., Islam, S., Morgan, M., Nanayakkara, P., Perkins, G., Porter, A., Rainer, T., Ricketts, S., Sewell, B., Shanahan, T., Smith, F., Smyth, M...., & Moore, C. (2019). PP16 Prehospital recognition and antibiotics for 999 patients with sepsis: feasibility study results. Emergency Medicine Journal, 36(10), e8.1-e8.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2019-999abs.16, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa55445
Snooks, H., Bailey-Jones, K., Burge-Jones, D., Dale, J., Davies, J., Evans, B., Farr, A., Fitzsimmons, D., Heaven, M., Howson, H., Hutchings, H., John, G., Kingston, M., Lewis, L., Phillips, C., Porter, A., Sewell, B., Warm, D., Watkins, A...., & Russell, I. (2019). Effects and costs of implementing predictive risk stratification in primary care: a randomised stepped wedge trial. BMJ Quality & Safety, 28(9), 697-705.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2018-007976, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa44479
Clark, S., Halter, M., Porter, A., Smith, H., Brand, M., Fothergill, R., Lindridge, J., McTigue, M., & Snooks, H. (2019). Using deterministic record linkage to link ambulance and emergency department data: is it possible without patient identifiers?. International Journal of Population Data Science, 4(1)
https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v4i1.1104, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa51343
Turner, J., Siriwardena, A., Coster, J., Jacques, R., Irving, A., Crum, A., Gorrod, H., Nicholl, J., Phung, V., Togher, F., Wilson, R., O’Cathain, A., Booth, A., Bradbury, D., Goodacre, S., Spaight, A., Shewan, J., Pilbery, R., Fall, D...., & Campbell, M. (2019). Developing new ways of measuring the quality and impact of ambulance service care: the PhOEBE mixed-methods research programme. Programme Grants for Applied Research, 7(3), 1-90.
https://doi.org/10.3310/pgfar07030, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa50247
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK540540/
Cooper, A., Davies, F., Edwards, M., Anderson, P., Carson-Stevens, A., Cooke, M., Donaldson, L., Dale, J., Evans, B., Hibbert, P., Hughes, T., Porter, A., Rainer, T., Siriwardena, A., Snooks, H., & Edwards, A. (2019). The impact of general practitioners working in or alongside emergency departments: a rapid realist review. BMJ Open, 9(4), e024501
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024501, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa50051
Duncan, E., Best, C., Dougall, N., Skar, S., Evans, J., Corfield, A., Fitzpatrick, D., Goldie, I., Maxwell, M., Snooks, H., Stark, C., White, C., & Wojcik, W. (2019). Epidemiology of emergency ambulance service calls related to mental health problems and self harm: a national record linkage study. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 27(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-019-0611-9, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa49868
Siriwardena, A., Asghar, Z., Lord, B., Pocock, H., Phung, V., Foster, T., Williams, J., & Snooks, H. (2019). Patient and clinician factors associated with prehospital pain treatment and outcomes: cross sectional study. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 37(2), 266-271.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2018.05.041, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa40631
Evans, B., Khanom, A., Evans, B., Brown, A., Bulger, J., Fegan, G., Ford, S., Guy, K., Jones, S., Keen, L., Khanom, A., Longo, M., Pallister, I., Rees, N., Russell, I., Seagrove, A., Watkins, A., & Snooks, H. (2019). Paramedics’ experiences of administering fascia iliaca compartment block to patients in South Wales with suspected hip fracture at the scene of injury: results of focus groups. BMJ Open, 9(2), e026073
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026073, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa51184
Price, C., Shaw, L., Dodd, P., Exley, C., Flynn, D., Francis, R., Islam, S., Javanbakht, M., Lakey, R., Lally, J., McClelland, G., McMeekin, P., Rodgers, H., Snooks, H., Sutcliffe, L., Tyrell, P., Vale, L., Watkins, A., & Ford, G. (2019). Paramedic Acute Stroke Treatment Assessment (PASTA): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials, 20(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-018-3144-z, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa48807
Evans, B., Keen, L., Bulger, J., Rees, N., Snooks, H., Fegan, G., Ford, S., Evans, B., & Longo, M. (2018). Use of scratchcards for allocation concealment in a prehospital randomised controlled trial. Emergency Medicine Journal, 35(11), emermed-2018-207881
https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2018-207881, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43854
Porter, A., Dale, J., Foster, T., Logan, P., Wells, B., & Snooks, H. (2018). Implementation and use of computerised clinical decision support (CCDS) in emergency pre-hospital care: a qualitative study of paramedic views and experience using Strong Structuration Theory. Implementation Science, 13(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13012-018-0786-x, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa40947
Moore, C., Bulger, J., Morgan, M., Driscoll, T., Porter, A., Islam, S., Smyth, M., Perkins, G., Sewell, B., Rainer, T., Nanayakkara, P., Okolie, C., Allen, S., Fegan, G., Davies, J., Foster, T., Francis, N., Smith, F., Ellis, G...., & Snooks, H. (2018). Prehospital recognition and antibiotics for 999 patients with sepsis: protocol for a feasibility study. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 4(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-018-0258-8, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa46154
Snooks, H., Bailey-Jones, K., Burge-Jones, D., Dale, J., Davies, J., Evans, B., Farr, A., Fitzsimmons, D., Harrison, J., Heaven, M., Howson, H., Hutchings, H., John, G., Kingston, M., Lewis, L., Phillips, C., Porter, A., Sewell, B., Warm, D...., & Russell, I. (2018). Predictive risk stratification model: a randomised stepped-wedge trial in primary care (PRISMATIC). Health Services and Delivery Research, 6(1), 1-164.
https://doi.org/10.3310/hsdr06010, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa38266
Snooks, H., Anthony, R., Chatters, R., Dale, J., Fothergill, R., Gaze, S., Halter, M., Humphreys, I., Koniotou, M., Logan, P., Lyons, R., Mason, S., Nicholl, J., Peconi, J., Phillips, C., Porter, A., Siriwardena, A., Wani, M., Watkins, A...., & Russell, I. (2017). Paramedic Assessment of Older Adults After Falls, Including Community Care Referral Pathway: Cluster Randomized Trial. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 70(4), 495-505.e28.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.01.006, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa33198
Armstrong, S., Langlois, A., Laparidou, D., Dixon, M., Appleton, J., Bath, P., Snooks, H., & Siriwardena, A. (2017). Assessment of consent models as an ethical consideration in the conduct of prehospital ambulance randomised controlled clinical trials: a systematic review. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 17(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-017-0423-4, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa36803
http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/28915851
Peconi, J., Peconi, J., Macey, S., Rodgers, S., Russell, I., Snooks, H., & Watkins, A. (2017). Advice given by NHS Direct in Wales: do deprived patients get more urgent decisions? Study of routine data. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 71(9), 849-856.
https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-208978, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa45978
Rees, N., Rapport, F., Snooks, H., John, A., Patel, C., Snooks, H., & John, A. (2017). How do emergency ambulance paramedics view the care they provide to people who self harm?: Ways and means. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 50, 61-67.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.05.010, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa29145
Snooks, H., Anthony, R., Chatters, R., Dale, J., Fothergill, R., Gaze, S., Halter, M., Humphreys, I., Koniotou, M., Logan, P., Lyons, R., Mason, S., Nicholl, J., Peconi, J., Phillips, C., Phillips, J., Siriwardena, A., Smith, G., Toghill, A...., & Porter, A. (2017). Support and Assessment for Fall Emergency Referrals (SAFER) 2: a cluster randomised trial and systematic review of clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of new protocols for emergency ambulance paramedics to assess older people following a fall with referral to community-based care when appropriate. Health Technology Assessment, 21(13), 1-218.
https://doi.org/10.3310/hta21130, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa34745
Flynn, D., Francis, R., Robalino, S., Lally, J., Snooks, H., Rodgers, H., McClelland, G., Ford, G., & Price, C. (2017). A review of enhanced paramedic roles during and after hospital handover of stroke, myocardial infarction and trauma patients. BMC Emergency Medicine, 17(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-017-0118-5, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa43669
Flynn, D., Francis, R., Robalino, S., Lally, J., Snooks, H., Rodgers, H., McClelland, G., Ford, G., & Price, C. (2017). A review of enhanced paramedic roles during and after hospital handover of stroke, myocardial infarction and trauma patients. BMC Emergency Medicine, 17(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-017-0118-5, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57666
Jones, M., Evans, B., Ali, K., Bulger, J., Ford, G., Jones, M., Moore, C., Porter, A., Pryce, A., Quinn, T., Seagrove, A., Snooks, H., Whitman, S., & Rees, N. (2017). Referral pathways for patients with TIA avoiding hospital admission: a scoping review. BMJ Open, 7(2), e013443
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013443, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa39030
Evans, B., Ali, K., Bulger, J., Ford, G., Jones, M., Moore, C., Porter, A., Pryce, A., Quinn, T., Seagrove, A., Snooks, H., Whitman, S., & Rees, N. (2017). Referral pathways for patients with TIA avoiding hospital admission: a scoping review. BMJ Open, 7(2), e013443
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013443, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63477
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013443
Khanom, A., Bulger, J., Brown, A., Evans, B., Fegan, G., Ford, S., Guy, K., Jones, S., Keen, L., Khanom, A., Pallister, I., Rees, N., Russell, I., Seagrove, A., & Snooks, H. (2017). Rapid analgesia for prehospital hip disruption (RAPID): protocol for feasibility study of randomised controlled trial. Pilot and Feasibility Studies, 3(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-016-0115-6, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa33192
http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/28163926
Flynn, D., Francis, R., Robalino, S., Lally, J., Snooks, H., Rodgers, H., McClelland, G., Ford, G., & Price, C. (2016). A review of enhanced paramedic roles during and after hospital handover of stroke, myocardial infarction and trauma patients. BMC Emergency Medicine, 17(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-017-0118-5, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63476
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12873-017-0118-5
Lyons, R., Rodgers, S., Thomas, S., Bailey, R., Brunt, H., Thayer, D., Bidmead, J., Evans, B., Harold, P., Hooper, M., & Snooks, H. (2016). Effects of an air pollution personal alert system on health service usage in a high-risk general population: a quasi-experimental study using linked data. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 70(12), 1184-1190.
https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2016-207222, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa28401
Porter, A., Kingston, M., Evans, B., Hutchings, H., Whitman, S., & Snooks, H. (2016). It could be a ‘Golden Goose’: a qualitative study of views in primary care on an emergency admission risk prediction tool prior to implementation. BMC Family Practice, 17(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-015-0398-3, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54273
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12875-015-0398-3
Okolie, C., John, A., Okolie, C., Porter, A., Moore, C., Thomas, G., Whitfield, R., Oretti, R., & Snooks, H. (2016). Non-accidental non-fatal poisonings attended by emergency ambulance crews: an observational study of data sources and epidemiology. BMJ Open, 6(8), e011049
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011049, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa29645
http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/6/8/e011049.full?sid=e0a1522e-2fb6-4190-b1db-bc1c863d0575
Kingston, M., Evans, B., Nelson, K., Hutchings, H., Russell, I., & Snooks, H. (2016). Costs, effects and implementation of routine data emergency admission risk prediction models in primary care for patients with, or at risk of, chronic conditions: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open, 6(3), e009653
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009653, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa26732
Porter, A., Kingston, M., Evans, B., Hutchings, H., Whitman, S., Snooks, H., Snooks, H., & Porter, A. (2016). Erratum to: It could be a ‘Golden Goose’: a qualitative study of views in primary care on an emergency admission risk prediction tool prior to implementation. BMC Family Practice, 17(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-016-0416-0, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa33195
http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/26842361
Porter, A., Kingston, M., Evans, B., Hutchings, H., Whitman, S., & Snooks, H. (2016). It could be a ‘Golden Goose’: a qualitative study of views in primary care on an emergency admission risk prediction tool prior to implementation. BMC Family Practice, 17(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12875-015-0398-3, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27036
http://bmcfampract.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12875-015-0398-3
Rees, N., Rapport, F., & Snooks, H. (2015). Perceptions of paramedics and emergency staff about the care they provide to people who self-harm: Constructivist metasynthesis of the qualitative literature. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 78(6), 529-535.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.03.007, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27546
Koniotou, M., Evans, B., Chatters, R., Fothergill, R., Garnsworthy, C., Gaze, S., Halter, M., Mason, S., Peconi, J., Porter, A., Siriwardena, A., Toghill, A., & Snooks, H. (2015). Involving older people in a multi-centre randomised trial of a complex intervention in pre-hospital emergency care: implementation of a collaborative model. Trials, 16(1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0821-z, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa22641
Lyons, R., Turner, S., Lyons, J., Walters, A., Snooks, H., Greenacre, J., Humphreys, C., & Jones, S. (2015). All Wales Injury Surveillance System revised: development of a population-based system to evaluate single-level and multilevel interventions. Injury Prevention
https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041814, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa26066
http://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/early/2015/12/09/injuryprev-2015-041814
Okolie, C., Evans, B., John, A., Moore, C., Russell, D., & Snooks, H. (2015). Community-based interventions to prevent fatal overdose from illegal drugs: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open, 5(11), e008981
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008981, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa24357
Moore, C., Lloyd, G., Oretti, R., Russell, I., Snooks, H., & Snooks, H. (2014). Paramedic-supplied 'Take Home' Naloxone: protocol for cluster randomised feasibility study. BMJ Open, 4(3), e004712-e004712.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004712, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa17910
Quinn, T., Johnsen, S., Gale, C., Snooks, H., McLean, S., Woollard, M., Weston, C., Snooks, H., & Weston, C. (2014). Effects of prehospital 12-lead ECG on processes of care and mortality in acute coronary syndrome: a linked cohort study from the Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project. Heart, 100(12), 944-950.
https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304599, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa17912
Snooks, H., Carter, B., Dale, J., Foster, T., Humphreys, I., Logan, P., Lyons, R., Mason, S., Phillips, C., Sanchez, A., Wani, M., Watkins, A., Wells, B., Whitfield, R., & Russell, I. (2014). Support and Assessment for Fall Emergency Referrals (SAFER 1): Cluster Randomised Trial of Computerised Clinical Decision Support for Paramedics. PLoS ONE, 9(9), e106436
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0106436, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa18518
Evans, B., Snooks, H., Howson, H., & Davies, M. (2013). How hard can it be to include research evidence and evaluation in local health policy implementation? Results from a mixed methods study. Implementation Science, 8(1), 17
https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-8-17, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa14371
Simkiss, D., Snooks, H., Stallard, N., Kimani, P., Sewell, B., Fitzsimmons, D., Anthony, R., Winstanley, S., Wilson, L., Phillips, C., Stewart-Brown, S., Phillips, C., Snooks, H., Fitzsimmons, D., Anthony, R., & Sewell, B. (2013). Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a universal parenting skills programme in deprived communities: multicentre randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open, 3(8), e002851
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002851, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa15394
Evans, B., Bedson, E., Bell, P., Hutchings, H., Lowes, L., Rea, D., Seagrove, A., Siebert, S., Smith, G., Snooks, H., Thomas, M., Carter, K., & Russell, I. (2013). Involving service users in trials: developing a standard operating procedure. Trials, 14(1), 219
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-219, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa15899
Rapport, F., Storey, M., Porter, A., Snooks, H., Jones, K., Peconi, J., Sánchez, A., Siebert, S., Carter, K., Clement, C., Russell, I., & Storey, M. (2013). Qualitative research within trials: developing a standard operating procedure for a clinical trials unit. Trials, 14(1), 54
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-54, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa16113
Rapport, F., Storey, M., Porter, A., Snooks, H., Jones, K., Peconi, J., Sánchez, A., Siebert, S., Carter, K., Clement, C., & Russell, I. (2013). Qualitative research within trials: developing a standard operating procedure for a clinical trials unit. Trials, 14(1), 54
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-54, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa54275
Darnell, G., Mason, S., Snooks, H., & Snooks, H. (2012). Elderly falls: a national survey of UK ambulance services. Emergency Medicine Journal
https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2011-200419, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10519
Snooks, H., Anthony, R., Chatters, R., Cheung, W., Dale, J., Donohoe, R., Gaze, S., Halter, M., Koniotou, M., Logan, P., Lyons, R., Mason, S., Nicholl, J., Phillips, C., Phillips, J., Russell, I., Siriwardena, A., Wani, M., Watkins, A...., & Phillips, J. (2012). Support and assessment for fall emergency referrals (SAFER 2) research protocol: cluster randomised trial of the clinical and cost effectiveness of new protocols for emergency ambulance paramedics to assess and refer to appropriate community-based care. BMJ Open, 2(6), e002169-e002169.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002169, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa13698
Snooks, H., Hutchings, H., Russell, I., Stewart-Brown, S., Williams, J., & Seagrove, A. (2012). Bureaucracy stifles medical research in Britain: a tale of three trials. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 12(1), 122
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-12-122, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa12604
Snooks, H., Evans, B., Cohen, D., Nugent, M., Rapport, F., Skone, J., Meredith, A., Davies, T., & O'Sullivan, D. (2011). Costs and effects of a 'healthy living' approach to community development in two deprived communities: findings from a mixed methods study. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 25
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-25, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa9981
Stewart-Brown, S., Anthony, R., Wilson, L., Winstanley, S., Stallard, N., Snooks, H., & Simkiss, D. (2011). "Should randomised controlled trials be the "gold standard" for research on preventive interventions for children?". Journal of Children's Services, 6(4), 228-235.
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10631
Evans, B., Bedson, E., Bell, P., Hutchings, H., Lowes, L., Rea, D., Seagrove, A., Siebert, S., Smith, G., Snooks, H., Thomas, M., Carter, K., & Russell, I. (2011). Including service users in trials and rigorous studies in health and social care: developing a standard operating procedure for researchers. Trials, 12(S1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-12-S1-A83, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa16140
Stewart-Brown, S., Anthony, R., Wilson, L., Winstanley, S., Stallard, N., Snooks, H., & Simkiss, D. (2011). Should randomised controlled trials be the “gold standard” for research on preventive interventions for children?. Journal of Children’s Services, 6(4), 228-235.
https://doi.org/10.1108/17466661111190929, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa12573
Evans, B., Bedson, E., Bell, P., Hutchings, H., Lowes, L., Rea, D., Seagrove, A., Siebert, S., Smith, G., Snooks, H., Thomas, M., Carter, K., & Russell, I. (2011). Including service users in trials and rigorous studies in health and social care: developing a standard operating procedure for researchers. Trials, 12(S1)
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-12-s1-a83, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa58419
Lowe, R., Porter, A., Snooks, H., Button, L., & Evans, B. (2011). The association between illness representation profiles and use of unscheduled urgent and emergency health care services. British Journal of Health Psychology, 16(4), 862-879.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02023.x, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa8944
Snooks, H., Cheung, I., Close, J., Dale, J., Gaze, S., Humphreys, I., Lyons, R., Mason, S., Merali, Y., Peconi, J., Phillips, C., Phillips, J., Roberts, S., Russell, I., Sánchez, A., Wani, M., Wells, B., & Whitfield, R. (2010). Support and Assessment for Fall Emergency Referrals (SAFER 1) trial protocol. Computerised on-scene decision support for emergency ambulance staff to assess and plan care for older people who have fallen: evaluation of costs and benefits using a pragmatic cluster randomised trial. BMC Emergency Medicine, 10(1), 2
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-227X-10-2, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa9253
Simkiss, D., Snooks, H., Stallard, N., Davies, S., Thomas, M., Anthony, B., Winstanley, S., Wilson, L., Stewart-Brown, S., & Anthony, R. (2010). Measuring the impact and costs of a universal group based parenting programme: protocol and implementation of a trial. BMC Public Health, 10(1), 364
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-10-364, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa9980
Mason, S., Snooks, H., & Snooks, H. (2010). Alternative services to deliver urgent care in the community. Emergency Medicine Journal, 27(3), 183-185.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2009.073049, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10520
Halter, M., Vernon, S., Snooks, H., Porter, A., Close, J., Moore, F., Porsz, S., Snooks, H., & Porter, A. (2010). Complexity of the decision-making process of ambulance staff for assessment and referral of older people who have fallen: a qualitative study. Emergency Medicine Journal, 28(1), 44-50.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2009.079566, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10521
Kinnersley, P., Egbunike, J., Kelly, M., Hood, K., Owen-Jones, E., Button, L., Shaw, C., Porter, A., Snooks, H., Bowden, S., Edwards, A., Snooks, H., & Porter, A. (2010). The need to improve the interface between in-hours and out-of-hours GP care, and between out-of-hours care and self-care. Family Practice, 27(6), 664-672.
https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmq056, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10522
Kelly, M., Egbunike, J., Kinnersley, P., Hood, K., Owen-Jones, E., Button, L., Shaw, C., Porter, A., Snooks, H., Bowden, S., Edwards, A., Snooks, H., & Porter, A. (2010). Delays in response and triage times reduce patient satisfaction and enablement after using out-of-hours services. Family Practice, 27(6), 652-663.
https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmq057, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10523
Snooks, H. (2010). Falls prevention trial in 999 callers: paving the way for a definitive trial of referral by the ambulance service. BMJ
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10719
Evans, A., Snooks, H., Russell, D., Brown, C., Nair, A., Moore, C., Lewis, A., & Snooks, H. (2010). P69 How to stop drug users dying from an overdose: a systematic review of treatment and prevention interventions in the community. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 64(Suppl 1), A60-A60.
https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2010.120477.69, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10720
Egbunike, J., Shaw, C., Porter, A., Button, L., Kinnersley, P., Hood, K., Bowden, S., Bale, S., Snooks, H., & Edwards, A. (2010). Streamline triage and manage user expectations: lessons from a qualitative study of GP out-of-hours services. British Journal of General Practice, 60(572), e83-e97.
https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp10x483490, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10185
Dixon, S., Mason, S., Knowles, E., Colwell, B., Wardrope, J., Snooks, H., & Snooks, H. (2009). Is it cost-effective to introduce paramedic practitioners for older people to the ambulance service? Results of a cluster randomised trial. Emergency Medicine Journal, 26, 446-451.
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa9982
Dixon, S., Mason, S., Knowles, E., Colwell, B., Wardrope, J., Snooks, H., Gorringe, R., Perrin, J., Nicholl, J., & Snooks, H. (2009). Is it cost effective to introduce paramedic practitioners for older people to the ambulance service? Results of a cluster randomised controlled trial. Emergency Medicine Journal, 26(6), 446-451.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2008.061424, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27429
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-66749120936&partnerID=MN8TOARS
Snooks, H., Evans, A., Wells, B., Peconi, J., Thomas, M., Woollard, M., Guly, H., Jenkinson, E., Turner, J., Hartley-Sharpe, C., Snooks, H., Evans, B., & Wells, B. (2009). What are the highest priorities for research in emergency prehospital care?. Emergency Medicine Journal, 26(8), 549-550.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2008.065862, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10524
Sugar, A., Gibbons, A., Patton, D., Silvester, K., Hodder, S., Gray, M., Snooks, H., Watkins, A., Watkins, A., & Snooks, H. (2009). A randomised controlled trial comparing fixation of mandibular angle fractures with a single miniplate placed either transbuccally and intra-orally, or intra-orally alone. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 38(3), 241-245.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2008.11.001, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10525
Snooks, H., Peconi, J., Munro, J., Cheung, I., Rance, J., & Williams, A. (2009). An evaluation of the appropriateness of advice and healthcare contacts made following calls to NHS Direct Wales. BMC Health Services Research, 9(1), 178
https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-9-178, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa9044
Mason, S., Knowles, E., Freeman, J., & Snooks, H. (2008). Safety of Paramedics with Extended Skills. Academic Emergency Medicine, 15(7), 607-612.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00156.x, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa9979
Mason, S., Mason, S., Knowles, E., Knowles, E., Freeman, J., Freeman, J., & Snooks, H. (2008). Safety of paramedics with extended skills. Academic Emergency Medicine(7), 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00156.x.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00156.x, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa9251
Porter, A., Snooks, H., Youren, A., Gaze, S., Whitfield, R., Rapport, F., Woollard, M., Snooks, H., Rapport, F., & Porter, A. (2008). "Covering our backs": ambulance crews' attitudes towards clinical documentation when emergency (999) patients are not conveyed to hospital. Emergency Medicine Journal, 25(5), 292-295.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2007.050443, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa9252
Snooks, H., Evans, A., Wells, B., Peconi, J., Thomas, M., Archer, F., & Clarke, T. (2008). What are the highest priorities for research in emergency prehospital care? Results of a review and Delphi consultation exercise - Executive Summary. Journal of Emergency Primary Health Care, 8(6), 4
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10632
Snooks, H., Evans, A., Wells, B., Peconi, J., Thomas, M., Archer, F., & Evans, B. (2008). What are the highest priorities for research in emergency prehospital care? Results of a review and Delphi consultation exercise. Journal of Emergency Primary Health Care, 6(4)
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10526
Peconi, J., Snooks, H., & Edwards, A. (2008). Thematic Research network for emergency and UnScheduled Treatment (TRUST): scoping the potential. BMC Emergency Medicine, 8(1), 2
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-227X-8-2, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10527
Snooks, H., Evans, A., Wells, B., Peconi, J., Thomas, M., Archer, F., Clarke, T., Dale, J., Donohoe, R., Guly, H., Hartley-Sharpe, C., Janes, D., Moore, F., Nicholl, J., Turner, J., Williams, J., Woollard, M., & Snooks, H. (2008). What are the highest priorities for research in pre-hospital care? Results of a review and Delphi consultation exercise. , 6
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27430
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-58149471079&partnerID=MN8TOARS
Snooks, H., Williams, A., Griffiths, L., Peconi, J., Rance, J., Snelgrove, S., Sarangi, S., Wainwright, P., Cheung, W., & Snooks, H. (2008). Erratum. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 62(6), 725-725.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04717.x, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27431
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-44349092649&partnerID=MN8TOARS
Snooks, H., Williams, A., Griffiths, L., Peconi, J., Rance, J., Snelgrove, S., & Snooks, H. (2008). Real nursing? The development of telenursing through NHS Direct: views from within - and outside- the service. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 61(6), 631-640.
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10186
Porter, A., Peconi, J., Evans, A., Snooks, H., Lloyd, K., Russell, I., Snooks, H., Lloyd, K., Porter, A., & Evans, B. (2008). Equity and service innovation: the implementation of a bibliotherapy scheme in Wales. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 13(suppl 2), 26-31.
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa34308
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18416926
Snooks, H., Williams, A., Griffiths, L., Peconi, J., Rance, J., Snelgrove, S., Sarangi, S., Wainwright, P., Cheung, I., & Snelgrove, S. (2008). Real nursing? The development of telenursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 61(6), 631-640.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04546.x, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa7048
Snooks, H., Nicholl, J., & Snooks, H. (2007). Sorting patients: the weakest link in the emergency care system. Emergency Medicine Journal, 24(2), 74-74.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2006.038596, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10594
Mason, S., Knowles, E., Colwell, B., Dixon, S., Wardrope, J., Gorringe, R., Snooks, H., Perrin, J., Nicholl, J., & Snooks, H. (2007). Effectiveness of paramedic practitioners in attending 999 calls from elderly people in the community: cluster randomised controlled trial. , 919
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39343.649097.55, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa1184
Porter, A., Snooks, H., Youren, A., Gaze, S., Whitfield, R., Rapport, F., Woollard, M., Snooks, H., & Porter, A. (2007). 'Should I stay or should I go?' Deciding whether to go to hospital after a 999 call. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 12
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa39044
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-34248384414&partnerID=MN8TOARS
Porter, A., Snooks, H., Youren, A., Gaze, S., Whitfield, R., Rapport, F., & Woollard, M. (2007). Should I stay or should I go?’ Deciding whether to go to hospital after a 999 call. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 12(1_suppl), 32-38.
https://doi.org/10.1258/135581907780318392, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa57669
Porter, A., Snooks, H., Youren, A., Gaze, S., Whitfield, R., Rapport, F., & Woollard, M. (2007). Should I stay or should I go?’ Deciding whether to go to hospital after a 999 call. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 12(1_suppl), 32-38.
https://doi.org/10.1258/135581907780318392, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa39034
Williams, J., Roberts, S., Ali, F., Cheung, W., Cohen, D., Demery, G., Edwards, A., Greer, M., Hellier, M., Hutchings, H., Ip, B., Longo, M., Russell, I., Snooks, H., Williams, J., Hutchings, H., Snooks, H., Roberts, S., & Williams, J. (2007). Gastroenterology services in the UK. The burden of disease, and the organisation and delivery of services for gastrointestinal and liver disorders: a review of the evidence. Gut, 56(suppl_1), 1-113.
https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2006.117598, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa11848
Snooks, H., Halter, M., Close, J., Cheung, W., Moore, F., Roberts, S., Snooks, H., & Roberts, S. (2006). Emergency care of older people who fall: a missed opportunity. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 15(6), 390-392.
https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2006.018697, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10595
Snooks, H. & Snooks, H. (2005). Hearing half the message? A re-audit of the care of patients with acute asthma by emergency ambulance crews in London. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 14(6), 455-458.
https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2004.012336, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10596
Snooks, H. & Snooks, H. (2005). Gaps between policy, protocols and practice: a qualitative study of the views and practice of emergency ambulance staff concerning the care of patients with non-urgent needs. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 14(4), 251-257.
https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2004.012195, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10597
Snooks, H. & Snooks, H. (2004). On-scene alternatives for emergency ambulance crews attending patients who do not need to travel to the accident and emergency department: a review of the literature. Emergency Medicine Journal, 21(2), 212-215.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2003.005199, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10598
Dale, J., Williams, S., Foster, T., Higgins, J., Snooks, H., Crouch, R., & Snooks, H. (2004). Safety of telephone consultation for "non-serious" emergency ambulance service patients. Quality and Safety in Health Care, 363-373.
https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2003.008003, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa1181
Snooks, H., Foster, T., & Snooks, H. (2004). Results of an evaluation of the effectiveness of triage and direct transportation to minor injuries units by ambulance crews. , 105-111.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2003.009050, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa1182
Snooks, H., Kearsley, N., Dale, J., Redhead, J., Cheung, W., & Snooks, H. (2004). Towards primary care for non-serious 999 callers: results of a controlled study of 'Treat and Refer' protocols for ambulance crews.. , 435-443.
https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2003.007658, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa1183
Dale, J. & Snooks, H. (2003). Computer assisted assessment and advice for "non-serious" 999 ambulance service callers: the potential impact on ambulance despatch. Emergency Medicine Journal, 20(2), 178-183.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.20.2.178, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10599
Snooks, H. & Snooks, H. (2002). NHS emergency response to 999 calls: alternatives for cases that are neither life threatening nor serious. BMJ, 325(7359), 330-333.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.325.7359.330, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10600
Evans, I., Sayers, M., Gibbons, A., Price, G., Snooks, H., Sugar, A., & Snooks, H. (2002). Can warfarin be continued during dental extraction? Results of a randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 40(3), 248-252.
https://doi.org/10.1054/bjom.2001.0773, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10601
Wrigley, H. & Snooks, H. (2002). Trends in demand for emergency ambulance services in Wiltshire over nine years: observational study. BMJ, 324(7338), 646-647.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.324.7338.646, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10606
Gibbons, A., Evans, I., Sayers, M., Price, G., Snooks, H., Sugar, A., & Snooks, H. (2002). Warfarin and extractions..
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27433
http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12368872
Snooks, H., Halter, M., Lees-Mlanga, S., Koenig, K., & Miller, K. (2000). A PPROPRIATENESS OF I NTRAVENOUS C ANNULATION BY P ARAMEDICS : A L ONDON S TUDY. Prehospital Emergency Care, 4(2), 156-163.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10903120090941434, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10610
Halter, M., Lees-Mlanga, S., Snooks, H., Koenig, K., & Miller, K. (2000). Out-of-hospital Intravenous Cannulation: The Perspective of Patients Treated by London Ambulance Service Paramedics. Academic Emergency Medicine, 7(2), 127-133.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.2000.tb00514.x, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10613
Snooks, H., Moore, F., & Palmer, Y. (2000). Snapshot audit: care of patients with anaphylactic shock.
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10634
Snooks, H., Halter, M., Lees-Mlanga, S., Koenig, K., Miller, K., & Snooks, H. (2000). Appropriateness of intravenous cannulation by paramedics: A London study. , 4
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27434
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0034120292&partnerID=MN8TOARS
Snooks, H. (2000). Determinants of prehospital care non-usage for patients with emergency needs. Prehospital Immediate Care(4), 95-96.
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10718
Cooke, M., Jinks, S., Snooks, H., Wrigley, H., George, S., & Snooks, H. (1999). Planning cannot rely on emergencies arriving by ambulance (multiple letters) [2]. , 16
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27435
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0032910030&partnerID=MN8TOARS
Snooks, H., Dale, J., Williams, S., & Snooks, H. (1999). Erratum: (Prehospital Emergency (1999) 3 (91)). , 3
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27436
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0032810406&partnerID=MN8TOARS
Snooks, H., Hartley-Sharpe, C., & Snooks, H. (1999). Care of respiratory patients: An ambulance service perspective. , 4
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27437
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0032845080&partnerID=MN8TOARS
Snooks, H., Wrigley, H., & Smith, H. (1999). Epidemiology and demography of 999 ambulance calls: a review. Prehospital Immediate Care, 3, 94-98.
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10635
Snooks, H. (1999). Audit of care of acute asthma patients by ambulance crews in London. Prehospital Immediate Care, 3, 76-80.
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10636
Snooks, H. (1998). Appropriateness of use of emergency ambulances. Journal of Accident and Emergency Medicine, 15(4), 1-4.
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10637
Snooks, H., Wrigley, H., George, S., Thomas, E., Smith, H., Glasper, A., & Snooks, H. (1998). Appropriateness of use of emergency ambulances.. Emergency Medicine Journal, 15(4), 212-215.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.15.4.212, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27438
http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/9681300
Snooks, H., Hartley-Sharpe, C., Rudolf, M., & Snooks, H. (1996). Improving the emergency care of asthma patients by London Ambulance Service (LAS). , 51
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27441
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33750857409&partnerID=MN8TOARS
Snooks, H. (1996). The costs and effectiveness of the London helicopter emergency medical service. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 1(4), 232-237.
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10638
Snooks, H. (1996). The costs and benefits of helicopter emergency ambulance services in England and Wales. Journal of Public Health Medicine, 1(1), 67-77.
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10639
Brazier, J., Nicholl, J., Snooks, H., & Snooks, H. (1996). The cost and effectiveness of the London Helicopter Emergency Medical Service..
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27439
http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/10180876
Snooks, H., Nicholl, J., Brazier, J., Lees-Mlanga, S., & Snooks, H. (1996). The costs and benefits of helicopter emergency ambulance services in England and Wales..
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27440
http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/8785079
Greengross, P., Maclean, A., Coats, T., Kirk, C., Cross, F., Wilden, J., Wilkes, G., Bache, J., Nicholl, J., Snooks, H., Brazier, J., & Snooks, H. (1995). Effects of helicopter service on survival after trauma [6]. , 311
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27445
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0028820331&partnerID=MN8TOARS
Snooks, H. (1995). Effects of London helicopter emergency medical service on survival after trauma. BMJ(311), 217-222.
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10640
Snooks, H., Turner, J., & Snooks, H. (1995). Ambulance services. Countdown to Christmas..
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27442
http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/10152913
Nicholl, J., Snooks, H., Brazier, J., & Snooks, H. (1995). Effects of helicopter service on survival after trauma: Authors’ reply..
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27443
http://europepmc.org/abstract/PMC/PMC2551102
Nicholl, J., Brazier, J., Snooks, H., & Snooks, H. (1995). Effects of London helicopter emergency medical service on survival after trauma. BMJ, 311(6999), 217-222.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.6999.217, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa27444
http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/7627033

Authored Books

Sinead, B., Helen, S., Lesley, G., Snooks, H., & Brophy, S. (2008). Small-Scale Evaluation in Health SAGE Publications.
https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849209892, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa34250

Book Chapters

Williams, G., Cropper, S., Porter, A., & Snooks, H. (2007). Beyond the experimenting society. In Steve Cropper, Alison Porter, Gareth Williams (Ed.), Community health and wellbeing: Action research on health inequalities (pp. 198-219). Policy Press
https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781861348180.003.0009, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa39035

Conference Contributions

Driscoll, T., Aslam, R., Edwards, A., Edwards, B., Evans, B., Farr, A., Foster, T., Fothergill, R., Gunson, I., Hughes, H., John, A., Khanom, A., Pendolino, V., Petterson, R., Porter, A., Rees, N., Rosser, A., Sewell, B., Scott, J...., & Snooks, H. (2023). OP06 Effects of case management on emergency service usage and mortality of people who call 999 frequently (STRETCHED): emerging results of linked data analysis. In 999 EMS Research Forum 2023 meeting abstractsBMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the British Association for Accident & Emergency Medicine.
https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2023-999.6, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa64923
Kingston, M., Heaven, M., Snooks, H., & Hutchings, H. (2022). Introducing the PRIDAL model for linking routine health and identifiable patient reported questionnaire data. In International Journal of Population Data ScienceSwansea University.
https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v1i1.304, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63470
http://dx.doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v1i1.304
Porter, A., Bell, F., Brady, M., Brown, S., Carson-Stevens, A., Duncan, E., England, L., Evans, B., Foster, T., Gallanders, J., Gunson, I., Harrington, B., Harris-Mayes, R., Kingston, M., Lyons, R., Miller, E., Newton, A., Quinn, T., Rosser, A...., & Williams, V. (2022). 332 ‘Every day was a learning curve’: implementing COVID-19 triage protocols in UK ambulance services – a qualitative study. In AbstractsBritish Medical Journal Publishing Group.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-ems.36, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa65149
Snooks, H., Watkins, A., Jones, M., Khanom, A., Jones, J., Lyons, R., & Jones, M. (2019). Pros and cons of using anonymised linked routine data to improve efficiency of randomised controlled trials in healthcare: experience in primary and emergency care. In International Journal of Population Data ScienceSwansea University.
https://doi.org/10.23889/ijpds.v4i3.1250, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa62306
Porter, A., Potts, H., Mason, S., Morgan, H., Morrison, Z., Rees, N., Shaw, D., Siriwardena, N., Snooks, H., & Williams, V. (2018). 70 The digital ambulance: electronic patient clinical records in prehospital emergency care. In AbstractsBritish Medical Journal Publishing Group.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-ems.70, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa39511
Evans, B., Bedson, E., Bell, P., Hutchings, H., Lowes, L., Rea, D., Seagrove, A., Siebert, S., Smith, G., Snooks, H., Thomas, M., Thorne, K., & Russell, I. (2011). Including service users in trials and rigorous studies in health and social care: developing a standard operating procedure for researchers. In TrialsSpringer Science and Business Media LLC.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-12-s1-a83, SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa63478
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-12-s1-a83

Other Research Outputs

Snooks, H., Kearsley, N., Dale, J., & Halter, M. (2000). New models of care for 999 callers with conditions that are neither life-threatening nor serious: results of a national survey
SU Repository: https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa10633

Supervision

The maternity care experiences of people seeking sanctuary in Wales (current)

PhD

Other supervisor: Prof Amy Brown
Policy implementation without evidence: a multi mehods study of emergency admission risk stratification in primary care (awarded 2024)

PhD

Other supervisor: Prof Hayley Hutchings

Other supervisor: Dr Alison Porter

Key Grants and Projects

Chief investigator: STALLED: What works to improve SafeTy, pAtient experience, outcomes and costs related to deLayed ambulance handovers at Emergency Departments? A whole systems approach 2024 - 2026

Funder: NIHR Health Services & Delivery Research, £1,483,946
Chief Investigator: PRISMATIC2 - Predictive Risk Stratification Models: Assessment of Implementation Consequences 2022 - 2025

Funder: NIHR Health Services & Delivery Research, £828,913
Chief Investigator: RAPID2 - Randomised trial of clinical and cost effectiveness of Administration of Prehospital fascia iliaca compartment block for emergency Pre-Hospital hip fracture care Delivery 2020 - 2025

, Funder: NIHR Health Technology Assessment, £1818,109
Co-applicant: PRIME Centre Wales 2015 - 2025

Funder: Health and Care Research Wales , £9,101,583
Co-applicant: PHOTONIC - PreHOspital Triage for potential stroke patients: lessONs from systems Implemented in response to COVID19 2021 - 2023

Funder: HS&DR Researcher Led, £592,411
Co-applicant: HDR UK – Health Data Research UK – the national Institute for data science in health 2018 - 2023

Funder: MRC, British Heart Foundation, NIHR, Economic and Social Research Council, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, HCRW, Health and Social Care Research and Development Division (P, £3,003,650
Chief Investigator: EVITE Immunity (Phase 2) - Effects of shielding for Vulnerable people during COVID-19 pandemic on health outcomes, costs and Immunity including those with cancer: quasi-experimenTal Evaluation 2021 - 2022

Funder: National Core Study: Immunity (NCSi4P programme), £348,711
Co-applicant: HEAR2 - Health Experiences of Asylum seekers and Refugees: how well are their interpretation needs met? 2020 - 2022

, Funder: HCRW Research for Patient and Public Benefit, £229,988
Lead: SRL Award - Health and Care Research Wales Senior Research Leaders Award 2019 - 2022

Funder: Health and Care Research Wales, £45,000
Academic Mentor: Clinical research time award 2019 - 2022

Funder: Health and Care Research Wales , £57,464
Co-Chief Investigator: IMPact - Improving child welfare in southern Morocco: engaging with local families and stakeholders to develop safeguarding and fostering policies 2021 - 2021

Funder: Swansea University Global Challenge Research Fund, £40,000
Chief Investigator: EVITE Immunity (Phase 1) - Effects of shielding for Vulnerable people during COVID-19 pandemic on health outcomes, costs and Immunity including those with cancer: quasi-experimenTal Evaluation 2020 - 2021

, Funder: National Core Study: Immunity (NCSi4P), £176,463
Co-applicant: TRIM - What TRIage model is safest and most effective for the Management of 999 callers with suspected COVID-19? A linked outcome study 2020 - 2021

, Funder: UKRI Urgent Rolling Call COVID-19, £358,400
Chief Investigator: STRETCHED - Strategies to manage Emergency ambulance Telephone Callers with sustained High needs - an Evaluation using linked Data 2019 - 2021

Funder: NIHR Health Services & Delivery Research , £637,313
Academic Mentor: INFORM – Improving care for people who Frequently call 999: co-production guidance through an Observational study using Routine linked data and Mixed methods 2018 - 2021

Funder: Health and Care Research Wales Fellowship , £300,409
Co-applicant: PARE - Evaluation of the Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust (WAST) and Betsi Cadwallader UHB Pacesetter Project Developing the Rotational Model WAST Advanced Paramedic Practitioners 2020 - 2020

Funder: Welsh Ambulance Service NHS Trust & Betsi Cadwallader University Health Board , £74,813
Co-applicant: ARRIVE – Ambulance paramedics Responding to urgent patients Requests In general practice for home Visits – Evaluation development 2018 - 2020

Funder: Health and Care Research Wales Research for Patient and Public Benefit , £229,999
Co-applicant: PHECG2 – Use and impact of the Pre-Hospital 12-lead ElectroCardioGram in the primary PCI era. Mixed method study 2018 - 2020

Funder: British Heart Foundation , £196,500
Chief Investigator: TIME – Take home naloxone Intervention Multi centre Emergency setting, feasibility trial 2018 - 2020

Funder: NIHR Health Technology Assessment , £563,735
Co-applicant: GPs In EDs – Evaluating effectiveness, safety, patient experience and system implications of different models of using GPs in or alongside Emergency Departments 2017 - 2020

Funder: NIHR Health Services & Delivery Research , £943,936
Co-applicant: PHRASe – Pre-Hospital Recognition and Antibiotics for 999 patients with Severe sepsis: a feasibility trial 2017 - 2019

Funder: Health and Care Research Wales , £229,998
Health and Care Research Wales Senior Research Leaders 2016 - 2019

Funder: Health and Care Research Wales , 45,000
Co-applicant: PEARS - Promoting effective and rapid stroke care 2014 - 2019

Funder: NIHR Programme Grant for Applied Research , £1,938,941
Chief Investigator: HEAR – Health Experiences of Asylum seekers and Refugees in Wales 2017 - 2018

Funder: Public Health Wales , £44,956
Co-applicant: ERA – Electronic Records in Ambulances to support the shift to out of hospital care: challenges, opportunities and workforce implications 2016 - 2018

Funder: NIHR Health Services & Delivery Research , £380,318
Chief Investigator: Swansea Clinical Trials Unit and RDCS 2015 - 2018

Funder: NISCHR , £800,000
Co-applicant: ExPLAIN – Exploring factors increasing Paramedics’ likelihood of administering Analgesia in pre-hospital pain: cross sectional study 2016 - 2017

Funder: Falck Foundation , £28,000
Co-applicant: RAPID - Rapid Analgesia for Prehospital Hip Disruption: a feasibility study for a randomised controlled trial 2015 - 2017

Funder: NISCHR Research for Patient and Public Benefit , £228,759
Co-applicant: TIER - Transient Ischaemic Attack 999 Emergency Referral: A feasibility study 2015 - 2017

Funder: NISCHR Research for Patient and Public Benefit , £229,819
Co-applicant: A qualitative study of public clinicians’ views of, and participation in, Prudent Healthcare 2015 - 2017

Funder: NISCHR Research for Patient and Public Benefit , £244,987
Co-applicant: PHED - Data linkage across ambulance services and acute trusts: assessing the potential for improving patient care 2015 - 2017

Funder: Health Foundation , £486,405
Co-applicant: CIPHER - Centre for improvement of population health through e-health research 2012 - 2017

Funder: MRC consortium of 10 UK Government and Charity Funders , £4,373,292
Chief Investigator: NHS 111 England – NHS 111 Integrated Urgent Care Workforce Development Programme – Pilot, testing and evaluation project: Evaluation Support Tender 2016 - 2016

Funder: NHS England and Health Education England , 50,000
Co-applicant: NEAT - Network exploring Ethics of Ambulance Trials 2016 - 2016

Funder: Wellcome Trust , £49,681
Chief Investigator: Pilot study to validate a clinical tool to aid paramedics in their diagnosis of hip fracture 2015 - 2016

Funder: Welsh Ambulance Service Trust (WAST) , £37,552
Co-applicant: PHOEBE - Developing new ways of measuring the impact of ambulance service care 2011 - 2016

Funder: NIHR Programme Grant for Applied Research , £1,980,060
PhD Supervisor: Gareth Thomas PhD - Informing delivery of care through research evidence: an investigation of randomised controlled trial implementation in pre-hospital emergency care 2011 - 2015

Funder: NISCHR Health Studentship Award , £59,933
Chief Investigator: TRUST - Thematic research network for emergency and unscheduled treatment – Registered Research Group 2010 - 2015

Funder: NISCHR , £613,532
Chief Investigator: PRISMATIC Predictive risk stratification: impact on care for people with or at risk of chronic conditions 2009 - 2015

Funder: NIHR Service Delivery & Organisation programme , £691,101
Co-applicant: Streamlining patient transfer from ambulances to the emergency department. A scoping study 2013 - 2014

Funder: Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust , £51,748
Chief Investigator: SAFER 2 - Care of older people who fall: evaluation of the clinical and cost effectiveness of new protocols for emergency ambulance personnel to assess and refer to community based care 2009 - 2014

Funder: NIHR Health Technology Assessment programme , £1,843,786
Co-applicant: Neath Port Talbot Air Quality Alert: evaluation proposal 2011 - 2013

Funder: Neath Port Talbot County Borough Council , 20,000
Co-applicant: WWORTH - West Wales organisation for rigorous trials in health – Clinical Trials Unit 2011 - 2013

Funder: NISCHR , £1,042,705
Co-applicant: MINAP - Use and impact of the pre-hospital electrocardiogram in acute coronary syndrome patients – insights from MINAP 2011 - 2011

Funder: British Heart Foundation , £13,769
Co-applicant: PHECC - Models of regulation and governance of prehospital emergency care responders and practitioners 2010 - 2011

Funder: Prehospital Emergency Care Council , £22,427

Public Engagements

PRIME Centre Wales ‘SUPER’ group recruits and supports lay members to be actively involved in research studies funded by PRIME.

http://www.primecentre.wales/super-group-update.php

Career History

Professor of Health Services Research, Institute of Life Science, School of Medicine, Swansea University

May 2006 - Present
Senior Lecturer in Health & Social Care Research, Mid & West Wal, Clinical School, University of Wales, Swansea

January 2000 - April 2006
Research Associate , Medical Care Research Unit, University of Sheffield

June 1995 - May 1999
Research Assistant and then District Information Officer , Redbridge Health Authority, Essex

May 1985 - January 1987
Statistician, Ministry of Housing , Juba, Sudan (Voluntary Service Overseas)

September 1984 - January 1985
Research Assistant (Statistics section) , Manpower Services Commission, London

January 1980 - September 1980

Affiliated Positions

Editor and Senior Editor (Health Services & Delivery Research), National Institute for Health Research

2023 - Present
Invited member of Programme Approval Panel as external academic , Irish Management Institute, University College Cork

2022 - Present
Panel Member , DHSC/UKRI COVID-19 rapid response College of Experts

2020 - Present
Associate Director , PRIME Centre Wales

2015 - Present
Journal Series Editor (Health Technology Assessment) , National Institute for Health Research

2012 - Present
Chair of Board of Advisors , 999 EMS Research Forum

1997 - Present
Board Member , Health Services research UK

2015 - 2022

Professor Helen Snooks

Telephone number

Email address

Twitter Account

Research Links

About

Areas Of Expertise

Career Highlights

Outstanding Impact on Health and Wellbeing

Outstanding Contribution to Outreach and Public Engagement

Research Highlights

All Research

The maternity care experiences of people seeking sanctuary in Wales (current)

Policy implementation without evidence: a multi mehods study of emergency admission risk stratification in primary care (awarded 2024)

Chief investigator: STALLED: What works to improve SafeTy, pAtient experience, outcomes and costs related to deLayed ambulance handovers at Emergency Departments? A whole systems approach 2024 - 2026

Chief Investigator: PRISMATIC2 - Predictive Risk Stratification Models: Assessment of Implementation Consequences 2022 - 2025

Chief Investigator: RAPID2 - Randomised trial of clinical and cost effectiveness of Administration of Prehospital fascia iliaca compartment block for emergency Pre-Hospital hip fracture care Delivery 2020 - 2025

Co-applicant: PHOTONIC - PreHOspital Triage for potential stroke patients: lessONs from systems Implemented in response to COVID19 2021 - 2023

Chief Investigator: EVITE Immunity (Phase 2) - Effects of shielding for Vulnerable people during COVID-19 pandemic on health outcomes, costs and Immunity including those with cancer: quasi-experimenTal Evaluation 2021 - 2022

Co-applicant: HEAR2 - Health Experiences of Asylum seekers and Refugees: how well are their interpretation needs met? 2020 - 2022

Lead: SRL Award - Health and Care Research Wales Senior Research Leaders Award 2019 - 2022

Academic Mentor: Clinical research time award 2019 - 2022

Co-Chief Investigator: IMPact - Improving child welfare in southern Morocco: engaging with local families and stakeholders to develop safeguarding and fostering policies 2021 - 2021

Chief Investigator: EVITE Immunity (Phase 1) - Effects of shielding for Vulnerable people during COVID-19 pandemic on health outcomes, costs and Immunity including those with cancer: quasi-experimenTal Evaluation 2020 - 2021

Co-applicant: TRIM - What TRIage model is safest and most effective for the Management of 999 callers with suspected COVID-19? A linked outcome study 2020 - 2021

Chief Investigator: STRETCHED - Strategies to manage Emergency ambulance Telephone Callers with sustained High needs - an Evaluation using linked Data 2019 - 2021

Academic Mentor: INFORM – Improving care for people who Frequently call 999: co-production guidance through an Observational study using Routine linked data and Mixed methods 2018 - 2021

Co-applicant: PARE - Evaluation of the Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust (WAST) and Betsi Cadwallader UHB Pacesetter Project Developing the Rotational Model WAST Advanced Paramedic Practitioners 2020 - 2020

Co-applicant: ARRIVE – Ambulance paramedics Responding to urgent patients Requests In general practice for home Visits – Evaluation development 2018 - 2020

Co-applicant: PHECG2 – Use and impact of the Pre-Hospital 12-lead ElectroCardioGram in the primary PCI era. Mixed method study 2018 - 2020

Chief Investigator: TIME – Take home naloxone Intervention Multi centre Emergency setting, feasibility trial 2018 - 2020

Co-applicant: GPs In EDs – Evaluating effectiveness, safety, patient experience and system implications of different models of using GPs in or alongside Emergency Departments 2017 - 2020

Co-applicant: PHRASe – Pre-Hospital Recognition and Antibiotics for 999 patients with Severe sepsis: a feasibility trial 2017 - 2019

Health and Care Research Wales Senior Research Leaders 2016 - 2019

Co-applicant: PEARS - Promoting effective and rapid stroke care 2014 - 2019

Chief Investigator: HEAR – Health Experiences of Asylum seekers and Refugees in Wales 2017 - 2018

Co-applicant: ERA – Electronic Records in Ambulances to support the shift to out of hospital care: challenges, opportunities and workforce implications 2016 - 2018

Chief Investigator: Swansea Clinical Trials Unit and RDCS 2015 - 2018

Co-applicant: ExPLAIN – Exploring factors increasing Paramedics’ likelihood of administering Analgesia in pre-hospital pain: cross sectional study 2016 - 2017

Co-applicant: RAPID - Rapid Analgesia for Prehospital Hip Disruption: a feasibility study for a randomised controlled trial 2015 - 2017

Co-applicant: TIER - Transient Ischaemic Attack 999 Emergency Referral: A feasibility study 2015 - 2017

Co-applicant: A qualitative study of public clinicians’ views of, and participation in, Prudent Healthcare 2015 - 2017

Co-applicant: PHED - Data linkage across ambulance services and acute trusts: assessing the potential for improving patient care 2015 - 2017

Co-applicant: CIPHER - Centre for improvement of population health through e-health research 2012 - 2017

Chief Investigator: NHS 111 England – NHS 111 Integrated Urgent Care Workforce Development Programme – Pilot, testing and evaluation project: Evaluation Support Tender 2016 - 2016

Co-applicant: NEAT - Network exploring Ethics of Ambulance Trials 2016 - 2016

Chief Investigator: Pilot study to validate a clinical tool to aid paramedics in their diagnosis of hip fracture 2015 - 2016

Co-applicant: PHOEBE - Developing new ways of measuring the impact of ambulance service care 2011 - 2016

PhD Supervisor: Gareth Thomas PhD - Informing delivery of care through research evidence: an investigation of randomised controlled trial implementation in pre-hospital emergency care 2011 - 2015

Chief Investigator: TRUST - Thematic research network for emergency and unscheduled treatment – Registered Research Group 2010 - 2015

Chief Investigator: PRISMATIC Predictive risk stratification: impact on care for people with or at risk of chronic conditions 2009 - 2015

Co-applicant: Streamlining patient transfer from ambulances to the emergency department. A scoping study 2013 - 2014

Chief Investigator: SAFER 2 - Care of older people who fall: evaluation of the clinical and cost effectiveness of new protocols for emergency ambulance personnel to assess and refer to community based care 2009 - 2014

Co-applicant: Neath Port Talbot Air Quality Alert: evaluation proposal 2011 - 2013

Co-applicant: WWORTH - West Wales organisation for rigorous trials in health – Clinical Trials Unit 2011 - 2013

Co-applicant: MINAP - Use and impact of the pre-hospital electrocardiogram in acute coronary syndrome patients – insights from MINAP 2011 - 2011

Co-applicant: PHECC - Models of regulation and governance of prehospital emergency care responders and practitioners 2010 - 2011

Professor of Health Services Research, Institute of Life Science, School of Medicine, Swansea University

Senior Lecturer in Health & Social Care Research, Mid & West Wal, Clinical School, University of Wales, Swansea

Research Associate , Medical Care Research Unit, University of Sheffield

Research Assistant and then District Information Officer , Redbridge Health Authority, Essex

Statistician, Ministry of Housing , Juba, Sudan (Voluntary Service Overseas)

Research Assistant (Statistics section) , Manpower Services Commission, London

Editor and Senior Editor (Health Services & Delivery Research), National Institute for Health Research

Invited member of Programme Approval Panel as external academic , Irish Management Institute, University College Cork

Panel Member , DHSC/UKRI COVID-19 rapid response College of Experts

Associate Director , PRIME Centre Wales

Journal Series Editor (Health Technology Assessment) , National Institute for Health Research

Chair of Board of Advisors , 999 EMS Research Forum

Board Member , Health Services research UK